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Let Rbe the radius of a sphere. Use cylindrical coordinates to set up and evaluate a triple integral proving that the volume of the sphere is43Ï€¸é3.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Volume can be evaluated using the relation between cylindrical and cartesian coordinates.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

It is given that radius of sphere isR.

02

Evaluation of limits

We know that

r=x2+y2,tanθ=yx,z=z

and

x=rcosθ,y=rsinθ,z=z

Cylindrical limits are-R≤r≤R,0≤θ≤2π,-R2-r2≤z≤R2-r2

03

Calculation of Volume

The volume of sphere is

V=∭Vrdrdθdz

=∫r=-RR∫θ=02π∫z=-R2-r2R2-r2rdrdθdz

=∫r=-RR∫θ=02π2R2-r2rdrdθ

=∫θ=02πdθ×(-1)∫r=0RR2-r2(-2r)dr

Apply the limits

V=(2π)×(-1)R2-r23/23/2r=0R

V=4Ï€30--R3

V=4Ï€R33

Hence proved.

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