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Find the volume using integrals:

The region in the next figure which is bounded below by the xy-plane, bounded above by the hyperboloid with equation x2+y2-z2=1and inside the cylinder with equationx2+y2=5.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The required Volume isV=16Ï€3units.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

The given equations are x2+y2-z2=1andx2+y2=5.

02

Evaluation of limits

The relation between rectangular and spherical coordinates are as below:

r=x2+y2,tanθ=yx,z=z

And

x=rcosθ,y=rsinθ,z=z

Rectangular coordinates are x2+y2-z2=1and x2+y2=5

Cylindrical coordinates are r2-z2=1and r2=5

Limits for Cartesian coordinates are:

x2+y2-z2=1⇒z=r2-1(Equation for xyplane is z=0)

x2+y2=5⇒r=5and z=0⇒r=1

Limits for Cylindrical coordinates are:

0≤z≤r2-1,1≤r≤5,0≤θ≤2π

03

Calculation of Volume

Required Volume is given by

V=∫θ=02π∫r=15∫z=0r2-1rdzdrdθ

V=∫θ=02π12∫r=152rr2-1drdθ

V=∫θ=02π12r2-13/23/2r=1r=5dθ

V=13∫θ=02π(8-0)dθ

V=83(θ)02π

V=832Ï€

Hence, V=16Ï€3units

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