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The formulas for converting from cylindrical coordinates to rectangular coordinates are x = r cos θ, y = r sin θ, and z = z. Prove that the Jacobian ∂(x,y,z)∂(r,θ,z)=r.

Short Answer

Expert verified

It is proven that∂(x,y,z)∂(r,θ,z)=r

Step by step solution

01

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01

Given information

The transformation equations are,

x=rcosθ,y=rsinθ,z=z

02

Proof

The definition of Jacobian of a transformation using partial derivatives is given as

L.H.S=∂(x,y,z)∂(r,θ,z)∂(x,y,z)∂(r,θ,z)=∂x∂r∂y∂r∂z∂r∂x∂θ∂y∂θ∂z∂θ∂x∂z∂y∂z∂z∂z∂(x,y,z)∂(r,θ,z)=cosθsinθ0-rsinθrcosθ0001∂(x,y,z)∂(r,θ,z)=rcos2θ+rsin2θ∂(x,y,z)∂(r,θ,z)=r(cos2θ+sin2θ)∂(x,y,z)∂(r,θ,z)=r∂(x,y,z)∂(r,θ,z)=R.H.S

Hence, proved.

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