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91Ó°ÊÓ

Let Rbe rectangular region having vertices (0,0),(b,0),(0,h),and(b,h)

If the density at each point in Ris proportional to the square of the point’s distance from the y-axis, find the moments of inertia about the x- and y-axes. Use these

answers to find the radii of gyration of Rabout the x- and y-axes.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Moment is Iy=15khb5,Ix=19kh3b3

Mass is m=13khb3

Radius of gyration isRy=14750andRx=147150

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

Let the vertices of rectangular region is (0,0),(b,0),(0,h)and(b,h)

ÒÏ(x,y)=kx2

02

Calculating Iy

The formula is Iy=∬Ωx2ÒÏ(x,y)dA

Put limits Iy=∫0b∫0hx2ÒÏ(x,y)dydx

Iy=∫0b∫0hx2kx2dydxÒÏ(x,y)=kx2

Iy=k∫0b∫0hx4dydx

Solving inner integral first

Iy=k∫0b[y]0hx4dx=k∫0b[h]x4dx=kh∫0bx4dx

Solving further

Iy=khx550b

Iy=khb55

Iy=15khb5

03

Calculating Ix

The formula is Ix=∬Ωy2ÒÏ(x,y)dA

Solving as same in above step

Ix=∫0b∫0hy2ÒÏ(x,y)dydx

Ix=∫0b∫0hy2kx2dydxÒÏ(x,y)=kx2

Ix=k∫0bx2y330hdx

Ix=k∫0bx2h33dx=13kh3∫0bx2dx

Ix=13kh3x330b

Hence,Ix=19kh3b3

04

Calculating Mass of Lamina

The mass is given by m=∬ΩÒÏ(x,y)dA

As ÒÏ(x,y)=kx2

m=∫0b∫0hkx2dydx

Solving inner integral

m=∫0bkx2[y]0hdx

m=∫0bkx2hdx=kh∫0bx2dx

Solving further

m=khx330b

⇒m=13khb3

05

Radius of Gyration

It is given by

Ry=IymandRx=Ixm

Ry=15khb513khb3andRx=19kh3b313khb3

Ry=35bandRx=h3

Putting values

Ry=14750andRx=147150

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