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Show that when the density of the region is proportional to the distance from the y-axis, the mass of is given by

12-x+22x-1kxdydx=52k

Short Answer

Expert verified

the mass of is given by

52k

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The expression is 12-x+22x-1kxdydx=52k

02

Calculation

Plot the vertices (1,1),(2,0), and(2,3)and join them.

Obtain the equation of ABby using the formula of coordinate geometry

y-y1=y2-y1x2-x1x-x1y-1=0-12-1(x-1)y=-x+2

Equation of BC

y-0=3-02-2(x-2)y-0=30(x-2)x-2=0[Cross multiply]x=2

And equation of CA

y=2x-1


Mass of can be computed by the integral

m=(x,y)dA

Where (x,y)is the density of the region .

Here (x,y)is proportional to the distance from yaxis

(x,y)=kx.Thenm=kxdxdy

Impose the limits on integrals.

m=12-x+22x-1kxdydx

Integrate the inner integral first

m=k12-x+22x-1xdydx

Integrate with respect to y

m=k12x[y]-x+22x-1dx

Substitute the limits

m=k12x[2x-1-(-x+2)]dxm=k123x2-3xdx[Simplify]

Integrate with respect to x

m=k33x3-32x212

Substitute the limits

m=k(2)3-32(2)2-(1)3+32(1)2m=k8-6-1+32m=52k[Simplify]

Thus, the mass of is given by

52k

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