/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q. 77 Prove the Fundamental Theorem of... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Prove the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus in your own words. Use the proof in this section as a guide.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Ans: If fis continuous on [a,b]and F is any antiderivative of f , then∫abf(x)dx=F(b)−F(a).

Step by step solution

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Step 1. Given Information: 

The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus .

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Step 2. Proving Inverse Fundamental Theorem of Calculus :

Before we get to the proofs, let’s first state the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus and the Inverse Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. When we do prove them, we’ll prove FTC-1before we prove FTC.

role="math" localid="1648633044440" IfF0iscontinuouson[a,b],then∫abF'(x)dx=F(b)−F(a)Inotherwords,ifFisanantiderivativeoff,then∫abf(x)dx=F(b)−F(a)AcommonnotationforF(b)-f(a)isF(x)baTherearestrongerstatementsofthesetheoremsthatdon’thavethecontinuityassumptionsstatedhere,butthesearetheoneswe’llprove.

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Step 3. Proving the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus :

Iffisacontinuousfunctionontheclosedinterval[a,b],andFisitsaccumulationfunctiondefinedbyF(x)=∫axf(t)dtforxin[a,b],thenFisdifferentiableon[a,b]anditsderivativeisf,thatis,F'(x)=f(x)forx∈[a,b].ddx∫axf(t)dt=f(x)ProofoftheFTC−1.Firstofall,sincefiscontinuous,it’sintegrable,thatistosay,F(x)=∫axf(t)dtWeneedtoshowthatF'(x)=f(x).Bythedefinitionofderivatives,F'(x)=limh→0F(x+h)−F(x)h=limh→01h∫ax+hf(t)dt-∫axf(t)dt=limh→01h∫xx+hf(t)dt

04

Step 4. Proving F '(x) = f(x)

We’llnowgoontoprovetheFTCfromtheFTC−1G(x)=∫axF'(t)dtThenbyftc−1,G0(x)=F0(x).Therefore,GandFdifferbyaconstantC,thatis,G(x)−F(x)=Cforallx∈[a,b]but,G(a)=∫aaF'(t)dt=0andG(a)−F(a)=C,soC=−F(a).Hence,G(x)−F(x)=−F(a)forallx∈[a,b].Inparticular,G(b)−F(b)=−F(a),soG(b)=F(b)−F(a),thatis,∫abF'(t)dt=F(b)-F(a).

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