/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q. 60 For each function f and interval... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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For each function f and interval[a, b] in Exercises 56–67, use definite integrals and the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to find the exact average value of f from x = a to x = b. Then use a graph of f to verify that your answer is reasonable.

f(x)=(x+2)2−5,[−5,0]

Short Answer

Expert verified

The exact average value of f is-2.6667,and it is verified from the graph of f.

The graph is

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information. 

The given function and interval isf(x)=(x+2)2−5,[−5,0].

02

Step 2. Finding the exact average value. 

To find the exact average value off from x=atox=b,we will use the formula:1b-a∫abf(x)dx.

Thus,

localid="1649764183134" 1b-a∫abf(x)dx=10-(-5)∫-50(x+2)2-5dx=15∫-50x2+4x+4-5dx=15∫-50x2+4x-1dx=15x33+4x22-x-50=1503+402-0--533+4-522--5=150--1253+50+5=151253-55=15125-1653=15-403=-83=-2.6667

03

Step 3. Verification.

By using the graphing utility, the graph of f is

From the graph, we can depict that the average value is -2.6667.Thus, the answer is right.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Approximations and limits: Describe in your own words how the slope of a tangent line can be approximated by the slope of a nearby secant line. Then describe how the derivative of a function at a point is defined as a limit of slopes of secant lines. What is the approximation/limit situation described in this section?

Write out all the integration formulas and rules that we know at this point.

Calculate the exact value of each definite integral in Exercises 47–52 by using properties of definite integrals and the formulas in Theorem 4.13.

∫24x2+1dx

Determine whether each of the statements that follow is true or false. If a statement is true, explain why. If a statement is false, provide a counterexample.

(a) True or False: The absolute area between the graph of f and the x-axis on [a, b] is equal to|∫abf(x)dx|.

(b) True or False: The area of the region between f(x) = x − 4 and g(x) = -x2on the interval [−3, 3] is negative.

(c) True or False: The signed area between the graph of f on [a, b] is always less than or equal to the absolute area on the same interval.

(d) True or False: The area between any two graphs f and g on an interval [a, b] is given by ∫ab(f(x)-g(x))dx.

(e) True or False: The average value of the function f(x) = x2-3 on [2, 6] is

f(6)+f(2)2= 33+12= 17.

(f) True or False: The average value of the function f(x) = x2-3on [2, 6] is f(6)-f(2)4= 33-14= 8.

(g) True or False: The average value of f on [1, 5] is equal to the average of the average value of f on [1, 2] and the average value of f on [2, 5].

(h) True or False: The average value of f on [1, 5] is equal to the average of the average value of f on [1, 3] and the average value of f on [3, 5].

Prove Theorem 4.13(b): For any real numbers a and b, we have∫abxdx=12b2-a2. Use the proof of Theorem 4.13(a) as a guide.

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