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For each function fand interval a,bin Exercises 23-25, use at least eight rectangles to approximate athe signed area and bthe absolute area between the graph of fand the x-axisfrom x=ato x=b. Your work should include a graph of ftogether with the rectangles that you used.

fx=cosx,-2,2

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. The signed area is 0.

b. The absolute area is 0.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. GIven Information

The function is,

fx=cosx

The interval is-2,2.

02

Part (a). Step 2. Calculation

The objective is to find the signed area with at least eight rectangles. The left-sum defined for nrectangles on a,bis k=1nfxk-1x.

Where, x=b-an

localid="1648708502892" xk=a+kx

Now,

x=2+28=48=2

So,

xk=-2+k8

In the left sum, xk-1is the left most point of the interval xk-1,xk.

So,

xk-1=-2+k-18

The left sum is,

k=18cos-2+k-182=2cos-2+1-18+2cos-2+2-18+2cos-2+3-18+2cos-2+4-18+2cos-2+5-18+2cos-2+6-18+2cos-2+7-18+2cos-2+8-18=2cos-2+2cos-2+8+2cos-2+4+2cos-2+38+2cos-2+2+2cos-2+58+2cos-2+34+2cos-2+78=0

Therefore, the signed area is 0.

03

Part (b). Step2. Graph

The objective is to find the absolute area between the graphs of the function from x=ato x=b.

The graph of the function is,

04

Part (b). Step2. Calculation

The absolute area is,

-22fxdx=-22cosxdx=-2-cosxdx+-0cosxdx+0-cosxdx+2cosxdx=-sinx-2-+sinx-0-sinx0+sinx2=0+0+0+0=0

Therefore, the absolute area is0.

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