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Intervals of behavior: For each of the following functions f, determine the intervals on whichf is positive, negative, increasing, decreasing, concave up, and concave down.

f(x)=2x(2x1)

Short Answer

Expert verified

The f'changes from negative to positive at x=-1, that is fchanges from decreasing to increasing at x=-1. The function is concave up at(-,).

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given data

We have been given the function,

f(x)=2x(2x1)

02

Step 2. Critical points  

We have to find the derivative of the given function

f(x)=2x(2x1)

Therefore,

f(x)=ddx(22x2x)=22xln222xln2=22x+1ln22xln2

Since the derivative is always defined and continuous, the critical points of the function are just the places where f'(x)=0; that is,

22x+1ln22xln2=02x2x+1ln22xln2=02xln2(2x+11)=02x+11=0

2x+1=12x+1=20x+1=0x=1

These critical points divide the real number line into two parts(,1),(1,)

03

Step 3. Give value for x  

Here, for testing take the sign of f'(x)at one point in that interval.

Let the value of xbex=-2,0

f(2)=22(2)+1ln22(2)ln2=24+1ln2ln24=ln28ln24=ln28<0f(0)=22(0)+1ln22(0)ln2=2ln2ln2=ln2>0

04

Step 4. Sign chart  

Let us draw the sign chart,

The f'changes from negative to positive at x=-1, that is fchanges from decreasing to increasing at x=-1. The function is concave up at (-,).

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