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Fill in the blanks to complete each of the following theorem statements:

  • Rolle's Theorem: If fis _____ on [a,b]and ______ on localid="1648528803641" (a,b), and if ______ , then there exists at least one value c∈(a,b)for which f'(c)=______.

Short Answer

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Ans:

  • Rolle's Theorem: If f is continuous on [a,b] and differentiableonrole="math" localid="1648528826355" a,b, and ifrole="math" localid="1648528898168" f(a)=f(b)=0, then there exists at least one value c∈(a,b)for which role="math" localid="1648528834973" f'(x)=0.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information,

Rolle’s Theorem

02

Step 2. Explanation:

Rolle’s Theorem is an immediate consequence of the Extreme Value Theorem and the fact that every extremum is a critical point. Suppose f is continuous on the closed interval [a,b]and differentiable on the open interval (a,b), with f(a)=f(b)=0. By the Extreme Value Theorem, we know that f attains both a maximum and a minimum value on [a,b]. If one of these extreme values occurs at a point x=cin the interior (a,b)of the interval, thex=cis a local extremum of f. By the previous theorem, this means that x=cis a critical point of f. Since f is assumed to be differentiable at x=c, it follows thatf'(c)=0and we are done.

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