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Determine whether each of the statements that follow is true or false. If a statement is true, explain why. If a statement is false, provide a counterexample.

(a) True or False: If a square grows larger, so that its side length increases at a constant rate, then its area will also increase at a constant rate.

(b) True or False: If a square grows larger, so that its side length increases at a constant rate, then its perimeter will also increase at a constant rate.

(c) True or False: If a circle grows larger, so that its radius increases at a constant rate, then its circumference will also increase at a constant rate.

(d) True or False: If a sphere grows larger, so that its radius increases at a constant rate, then its volume will also increase at a constant rate.

(e) True or False: The volume of a right circular cone is one-third of the volume of the right circular cylinder with the same radius and height.

(f) True or False: If V(r)is the volume of a sphere as a function of its radius, and S(r)is the surface area of a sphere as a function of its radius, thenV(r)=S(r).

(g) True or False: If you unroll the side of a right circular cylinder with radius rand height h, you get a flat rectangle with height hand width 2Ï€°ù.

(h) True or False: Given a right triangle with side lengths aand cand hypotenuse of length b, we must havea2+b2=c2.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part (a) The statement is True.

Part (b) The statement is True.

Part (c) The statement is True.

Part (d) The statement is True.

Part (e) The statement is True.

Part (f) The statement is True.

Part (g) The statement is True.

Part (h) The statement is False.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1. Given information

If a square grows larger, so that it’s side length increases at a constant rate, then its area will also increase at a constant rate.

02

Part (a) Step 2. Explanation

A side length of square is L.The area of the square is L2.

If the square grows larger , then the rate of change in the areadAdt depends on both the side length and the area.

This means when the side length increases at a constant rate, then its area will also increase at a constant rate.

Thus, the statement is true.

03

Part (b) Step 1 Explanation

A side length of square isL. The perimeter of the square is 4L.

If the square grows larger , then the rate of change in the perimeter dPdtdepends on both the side length and the perimeter.

This means when the side length increases at a constant rate, then its perimeter will also increase at a constant rate.

Thus, the statement is true.

04

Part (c) Step 1. Explanation

A radius of circle isr. The circumference of the circle is 2Ï€°ù.

If the circle grows larger, then the rate of change in the circumference dCdtdepends on both the radius and the circumference.

This means when the radius increases at a constant rate, then its circumference will also increase at a constant rate.

Thus, the statement is true.

05

Part (d) Step 1. Explanation

A radius of sphere isr. The volume of the sphere is V=43Ï€°ù3.

If the sphere grows larger, then the rate of change in the volume dVdt depends on both the radius and the volume.

This means when the radius increases at a constant rate, then its volume will also increase at a constant rate.

Thus, the statement is true.

06

Part (e) Step 1. Explanation

A volume of the right circular cone is V2=13Ï€°ù2hand a volume of the right circular cylinder is V1=Ï€°ù2h.

So, V2=13V1

This means volume of the right circular cone is one-third of the volume of a right circular cylinder.

Thus, the statement is True.

07

Part (f) Step 1. Explanation

The volume of a sphere as a function of its radius is given by V(r)=43Ï€°ù3.

So the first derivative is given by V'(r)=4Ï€°ù2.

The surface area of a sphere as a function of its radius is given by S(r)=4Ï€°ù2.

This means V'(r)=S(r)

Thus, the statement is True.

08

Part (g) Step 1. Explanation

The circumference of the circle of the cylinder is given by 2Ï€°ùis the width of the unrolled cylinder.

The height of the cylinder his the length of the unrolled cylinder.

This means the unrolled cylinder is a rectangle with width 2Ï€°ùand length h.

Thus, the statement is True.

09

Part (h) Step 1. Explanation

The Pythagorean theorem states that if a right triangle has legs of lengths aand band hypotenuse c. Then,

a2+b2=c2

Thus, the statement is False.

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