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InExercises63–72,setupandsolveadefiniteintegraltofindtheexactareaofeachsurfaceofrevolutionobtainedbyrevolvingthecurvey=f(x)aroundthex-axisontheinterval[a,b].f(x)=cosx,[a,b]=−π2,π2

Short Answer

Expert verified

Therefore,thesurfaceareaofthesolidofrevolutionobtainedbyrevolvingf(x)=cosxaroundthex-axisfromx=-Ï€2tox=Ï€2is:2Ï€2+2Ï€ln(2+1)

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information

The curve,f(x)=cosx

02

Step 2. Finding the surface area of the solid of revolution 

Thesurfaceareaofthesolidofrevolutionobtainedbyrevolvingf(x)aroundthex-axisfromx=atox=bis:2π∫abf(x)1+(f'(x))2dxThederivativeoff(x)=cosxisf'(x)=-sinxTherefore,thesurfaceareaofthesolidofrevolutionobtainedbyrevolvingf(x)aroundthex-axisfromx=-π2tox=π2is:2π∫-π2π2cosx1+(-sinx)2dxPut,sinx=a,cosxdx=daTherefore,surfacearea,S=2π×2∫011+a2daS=4π∫011+a2daS=4πa21+a2+12lna+1+a201S=4π121+12-021+02+12ln1+1+12-12ln0+1+02S=4π22+12ln(2+1)S=2π2+2πln(2+1)

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