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InExercises63–72,setupandsolveadefiniteintegraltofindtheexactareaofeachsurfaceofrevolutionobtainedbyrevolvingthecurvey=f(x)aroundthex-axisontheinterval[a,b].f(x)=sinx,[a,b]=[0,π]

Short Answer

Expert verified

Thesurfaceareaofthesolidofrevolutionobtainedbyrevolvingf(x)=sinxaroundthex-axisfromx=0tox=Ï€is:S=2Ï€2+Ï€ln(2+1)-Ï€ln(2-1)

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information

The curve,f(x)=sinx

02

Step 2. Finding the surface area of the solid of revolution

Thesurfaceareaofthesolidofrevolutionobtainedbyrevolvingf(x)aroundthex-axisfromx=atox=bis:2π∫abf(x)1+(f'(x))2dxThederivativeoff(x)=sinxisf'(x)=cosxTherefore,thesurfaceareaofthesolidofrevolutionobtainedbyrevolvingf(x)aroundthex-axisfromx=0tox=πis:2π∫0πsinx1+(cosx)2dxPut,cosx=a,-sinxdx=daTherefore,surfacearea,S=-2π∫1-11+a2daS=2π∫-111+a2daS=2πa21+a2+12lna+1+a2-11S=2π121+12--121+-12+12ln1+1+12-12ln-1+1+(-1)2S=2π222+12ln(2+1)-12ln(2-1)S=2π2+πln(2+1)-πln(2-1)

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