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In Exercises 35–40, use definite integrals to calculate the centroid of the region described. Use graphs to verify that your answers are reasonable

The region between f(x)=x2andg(x)=64−x2on [a, b] = [0, 8].

Short Answer

Expert verified

Centroid is (0,32)

Step by step solution

01

Given Information 

Two functions

f(x)=x2andg(x)=64−x2Interval[0,8]

02

Centroid fomula

Centroid formula

Let f and g be integral functions on [a, b]. The centroid (x¯, y¯) of the region between the graphs of f (x) and g(x) on the interval [a, b] is the point

∫abx|f(x)-g(x)|dx∫ab|f(x)-g(x)|dx,12∫ab|f(x)2-g(x)2|dx∫ab|f(x)-g(x)|dx

03

Integrate

∫ab|f(x)-g(x)|dx|∫08x2-64-x2|dx=|∫082x2-64|dx=|∫082x2dx-∫0864dx|=|2x33=64x08=|10243-512|=170.67

04

Integration 

∫abx|f(x)-g(x)|dx|∫08xx2-64-x2dx|=∫08x2x2-64dx=∫082x3-64xdx=2x44-64x2208=2(8)44-64(8)22=0

05

Integration 

12∫ab|f(x)2-g(x)2|dx12|∫08x22-64-x22dx|=12|∫08x22dx-∫0864-x22dx|=|12∫08x22dx-∫084096-128x2+x4dx|=|12x55-4096x+128x33-x5508=|12327685-32768+655363-327685=5461.33

06

Centroid 

Substitute all the integral values we got

∫abx|f(x)-g(x)|dx∫ab|f(x)-g(x)|dx,12∫ab|f(x)2-g(x)2|dx∫ab|f(x)-g(x)|dx0170.67,5461.33x170.67(0,32)

07

Graph

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