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In Exercises 31–34, use a weighted average over n rectangles to approximate the centroid of the region described. (Hint: It may help to draw a picture.)

The region between f(x)=x2andg(x)=64-x2on [a,b]=[0,8] with n=4.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The region between the function f(x)=x2andg(x)=64-x2 on [0, 8] is (6.3,20.8125).

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information.

The function:

f(x)=x2andg(x)=64-x2

02

Step 2. Centroid of region between two curves.

Centroid of the region between two curves is given by the formula,

(x¯,y¯)=(∫abxf(x)-g(x)dx∫abf(x)-g(x)dx,12∫abf(x)2-g(x)2dx∫abf(x)-g(x)dx)

03

Step 3. Find the denominator.

∫abf(x)-g(x)dx=∫02f(0)-g(0)(0.5).dx+∫24f(2)-g(2)(0.5).dx+∫46f(4)-g(4)(0.5).dx+∫68f(6)-g(6)(0.5).dx=[∫0264.dx+∫2456.dx+∫4632.dx+∫688.dx]0.5=[64(2)+56(2)+32(2)+8(2)]0.5=160∫abxf(x)-g(x)dx=∫02f(0)-g(0)(0.5).dx+∫24f(2)-g(2)(0.5).dx+∫46f(4)-g(4)(0.5).dx+∫68f(6)-g(6)(0.5).dx=64[x22]02+56[x22]24+32[x22]46+16[x22]68=128+336+320+224=1008

04

Step 4. Find ∫abf(x)2-g(x)2dx.

∫abf(x)2-g(x)2dx=0.5∑n=08∫02(x2)2-(64-x2)2dx=0.5∑n=08∫02(x4-4096+x4)dx=0.5∑n=08∫02(2x4-4096)dx=0.5∑n=08[25x5-4096x]02 =0.5×25[8160+7200+1140+16800]=0.2(33,300)=6660

05

Step 5. Substitute the known values in the formula.

(x¯,y¯)=(∫abxf(x)-g(x)dx∫abf(x)-g(x)dx,12∫abf(x)2-g(x)2dx∫abf(x)-g(x)dx)=(1008160,12×6660160)=(6.3,20.8125)

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