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Consider the region between the graph of f(x)=3xand the x-axis on [1,3]. For each line of rotation given in Exercises 31鈥 34, use definite integrals to find the volume of the resulting solid.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The required volume is12-6ln3

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information    

The given figure is

02

Step 2. Calculation     

Express the curve as inverse function,

y=3xx=3yg(y)=3y

For the x-interval of [1,3], the corresponding interval of y-variable will be [0,3]

The region in the figure will form two types of disks when rotated about y-axis.

For the first disk in the y-interval of [0,1], the radius of each disk is 2.

The required volume for first disk is as follows,

V1=0122dy=401dy

03

Step 3. Calculation 

For the second disk in the y-interval of [1,3], the radius of each disk is g(y)-1

The required volume for second disk is as follows,

V2=13g(y)-12dy=133y-12dy=139y2-6y+1dy=139y-2-6y+1dy

Add the integrals to find the volume of solid revolution.

V=V1+V2=401dy+139y-2-6y+1dy=4y01+-9y-6lny+y13=4(1-0)+-93-6ln3+3--91-6ln1+1=4+-3-6ln3+3--9-6(0)+1=4-6蟺濒苍3+8=(12-6ln3)

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