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What is the difference between a solution of a differential equation and a solution of an initial-value problem?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The differential equation and the initial condition are both satisfied by the only solution, which is y=x2.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

A solution to an initial value problem is the one and only function that solves both the differential equation and the initial value problem, whereas a solution to a differential equation is one of potentially many functions that make the differential equation true.

02

Calculation

Take the differential equation dydx=2x, for instance, whose solution is y=x2+C. Therefore, one of the solutions that satisfies the differential equation is y=x2+3. The initial-value problem, however, isdydx=2x;y(0)=0. The differential equation and the initial condition are both satisfied by the only solution, which is y=x2.

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