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Set up and solve definite integrals to find each volume, surface area, or arc length that follows. Solve each volume problem both with disks/washers and with shells, if possible .

The area of the surface obtained by revolving the curve f(x)=sinÏ€³æaround the x-axis on [−1,1].

Short Answer

Expert verified

The area of the surface obtained by revolving the curve f(x)=sinÏ€³æaround the x-axis on -1,1.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information.

The area of the surface obtained by revolving the curve f(x)=sinÏ€³æaround the x-axis on -1,1.

02

Step 2. Formulation.

Let fxbe a nonnegative smooth function over the intervala,b. Then, the surface area of the surface of revolution formed by revolving the graph of fxaround the x-axis .

The surface area of the curve is given by

localid="1652678755610" S=2π∫abf(x)(f'(x))2+1dx.

03

Step 3. Calculation.

fx=sinÏ€³æf'x=Ï€³¦´Ç²õÏ€³æ

Then, the function will be

role="math" localid="1652679014405" S=2π∫-11sinÏ€³æÏ€³¦´Ç²õÏ€³æ2+1dxS=2π∫-11sinÏ€³æÏ€2cos2Ï€³æ+1dxLetcosÏ€³æ=t⇒-Ï€²õ¾±²ÔÏ€³ædx=dtIfx=-1,t=-1x=1,t=-1S=-∫-1-1Ï€2t2+1dtS=0

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