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91Ó°ÊÓ

Set up and solve definite integrals to find each volume, surface area, or arc length that follows. Solve each volume problem both with disks/washers and with shells, if possible.

The arc length of the curve is traced out by the graph of f(x)=ln(cscx)on the interval π4,π2.

Short Answer

Expert verified

ln2+1.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information.

The volume of a given solid

fx=lncscx.

02

Step 2. Formulation.

The length of arc of a curve is

∫ab1+y'2dx.

So, The arc is

y=lncscxy'=1cscx·-cscxcotx=-cotxL=∫π4π21+(-cotx)2dxL=∫π4π21+(cotx)2dx[1+cot2x=csc2x]L=∫π4π2csc2xdxL=∫π4π2cscxdxL=∫π4π2cscxcscx+cotxcscx+cotxdxL=∫π4π2csc2x+cscxcotxcscx+cotxdxweknowthatcscx+cotx=u⇒-cscxcotx-csc2xdx=duL=-lncscx+cotxπ4π2L=-ln1+0+ln2+1L=ln2+1

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