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What is the difference between a solution of a differential equation and a solution of an initial-value problem?

Short Answer

Expert verified

A solution of a differential equation has many solutions whereas the solution of a initial value problem has one and only solution that satisfies the initial condition of the equation.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Explanation

A differential equation has many solutions which are functions that makes the differential equation true.

let us take the differential equation dydx=x2,

Now, the solution of the above equation would be the functions whose derivatives equal x2.

for example, the function role="math" localid="1649906001058" y(x)=4x3+Cwould be the solution of the equation dydx=x2.

A initial value problem has one and only solution which would satisfy the initial condition of the equation.

For example, In the differential equation dydx=x2with initial condition y(0)=5, only the function of the form y(x)=4x3+5which satisfies both as derivative of the equation and also satisfies the initial condition is the solution of the initial value problem.

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