Chapter 4: Problem 9
For each function: a. Find the relative rate of change. b. Evaluate the relative rate of change at the given value(s) of \(t\) $$ f(t)=25 \sqrt{t-1}, \quad t=6 $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The relative rate of change at \( t=6 \) is \( \frac{1}{10} \).
Step by step solution
01
Understand the Concept of Relative Rate of Change
The relative rate of change of a function \( f(t) \) is given by the derivative of \( f(t) \) divided by \( f(t) \) itself. It provides a way to measure how fast \( f(t) \) is changing, relative to its current value.
02
Find the Derivative of the Function
The function is \( f(t) = 25 \sqrt{t-1} \). To find \( f'(t) \), use the chain rule for differentiation: \( f'(t) = \frac{d}{dt}\left( 25(t-1)^{1/2} \right) = 25 \cdot \frac{1}{2}(t-1)^{-1/2} \cdot (1) = \frac{25}{2\sqrt{t-1}} \).
03
Calculate the Relative Rate of Change
The relative rate of change of \( f(t) \) is \( \frac{f'(t)}{f(t)} \). Substitute \( f'(t) = \frac{25}{2\sqrt{t-1}} \) and \( f(t) = 25\sqrt{t-1} \) to get:\[ \frac{f'(t)}{f(t)} = \frac{\frac{25}{2\sqrt{t-1}}}{25\sqrt{t-1}} = \frac{1}{2(t-1)} \].
04
Evaluate the Relative Rate of Change at \( t=6 \)
Substitute \( t = 6 \) into the expression for the relative rate of change which is \( \frac{1}{2(t-1)} \). Hence, \( \frac{1}{2(6-1)} = \frac{1}{10} \).
05
Interpret the Result
The relative rate of change at \( t=6 \) is \( \frac{1}{10} \), indicating that the function \( f(t) \) is changing at a rate that is \( 10\% \) of its current value when \( t=6 \).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Chain Rule for Differentiation
The chain rule is a fundamental tool in calculus used for differentiating compositions of functions. For instance, when you have a function like \( f(t) = 25\sqrt{t-1} \), it's a composition involving an outer function \( g(u) = 25u^{1/2} \) and an inner function \( u(t) = t-1 \). The chain rule provides a method to find the derivative of such composite functions effectively. To differentiate using the chain rule, follow these steps:
- Differentiate the outer function with respect to the inner function.
- Multiply it by the derivative of the inner function.
Function Derivative
Finding the derivative of a function is a key step in understanding how the function behaves over time. Derivatives represent the rate of change or the slope of a function at any given point. For the function \( f(t) = 25\sqrt{t-1} \), differentiating helps us understand the behavior of \( f(t) \) regarding its change with respect to \( t \).Using the chain rule, we determined that the derivative, \( f'(t) \), is \( \frac{25}{2\sqrt{t-1}} \). This expression tells us how sensitive the function is to changes in \( t \). A greater derivative means the function changes "faster" at that point.
Evaluating Derivatives
Evaluating derivatives involves substituting specific values of \( t \) into the derivative function to find the rate of change at particular points. For the problem given, after finding the derivative \( f'(t) = \frac{25}{2\sqrt{t-1}} \), we evaluate it at \( t = 6 \).This step involves:
- Substituting \( t = 6 \) into \( f'(t) \).
- Performing simplifications to find the result.
Calculus Problem-Solving
Calculus is not just about solving equations; it's about understanding how to apply concepts to interpret real-world scenarios. In this exercise, we found the relative rate of change for the function \( f(t) = 25\sqrt{t-1} \), which required a methodical approach to use calculus tools effectively.Here's a brief look at the steps involved:
- Identify the function with a composite structure and apply the chain rule.
- Calculate both the derivative \( f'(t) \) and the relative rate of change.
- Substitute specific values to derive meaningful insights from the mathematics.