/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 95 It is well known that larger lan... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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It is well known that larger land areas can support larger numbers of species. According to one study, multiplying the land area by a factor of \(x\) multiplies the number of species by a factor of \(x^{0.239}\). Use a graphing calculator to graph \(y=x^{0.239}\). Use the window \([0,100]\) by \([0,4]\). Find the multiple \(x\) for the land area that leads to double the number of species. That is, find the value of \(x\) such that \(x^{0.239}=2 .\) [Hint: Either use TRACE or find where \(y_{1}=x^{0.239}\) INTERSECTs \(\left.y_{2}=2 .\right]\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The value of \( x \) that results in doubling the number of species is approximately \( 18.28 \).

Step by step solution

01

Understand the Problem

We are given a function that relates the factor of increase in land area, \( x \), to the increase in the number of species, \( x^{0.239} \). We are tasked with finding the value of \( x \) that causes the factor of species to double, i.e., \( x^{0.239} = 2 \).
02

Graph the Function

Using a graphing calculator, plot the function \( y = x^{0.239} \) over the range \( x \) from 0 to 100 and \( y \) from 0 to 4. This setup will allow us to visualize how the value of \( x \) affects \( y \).
03

Add Reference Line

On the same graph, add a horizontal line \( y = 2 \). This line will help identify where the function \( y = x^{0.239} \) attains the value 2, indicating doubling of species.
04

Use Intersection Method

Use the graphing calculator's intersection feature to find the point where the line \( y = x^{0.239} \) intersects the line \( y = 2 \). Move the cursor to highlight the intersection point and record the corresponding \( x \)-value.
05

Verify Using TRACE

Alternatively, use the TRACE feature on the graphing calculator to move along the curve \( y = x^{0.239} \). Check values of \( x \) until \( y \) is approximately 2. Adjust the exact \( x \)-value until the exact intersection is confirmed.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Graphing Calculator Usage
A graphing calculator is an invaluable tool for students solving mathematical problems involving functions and their graphical analysis. It helps visualize complex expressions and understand the relationships between variables. For this exercise, we need to plot and analyze the function \( y = x^{0.239} \). Using a graphing calculator involves several steps:
  • First, turn on the calculator and ensure that you are in the correct mode (usually Graph or Func mode).
  • Enter the function \( y = x^{0.239} \). Carefully type it into the function input option, treating \( x^{0.239} \) as a simple exponential expression.
  • Next, set the graph's view window to display values from 0 to 100 for the x-axis, and from 0 to 4 for the y-axis. This step ensures that the important parts of the graph will be clearly visible.
  • Optionally, you can adjust the scale to help improve accuracy and readability.
Once these settings are applied, the calculator will display the graph, providing a visual representation of how \( x \) affects \( y \). This skill is especially useful for analyzing functions in terms of ecology and other scientific applications.
Function Intersection
The concept of function intersection is critical for solving equations graphically. In relation to our problem, it helps us find the value of \( x \) such that the function \( y = x^{0.239} \) equals 2. By using the graphing calculator's intersection feature, you can pinpoint exactly where two functions meet on their respective graphs. To find the intersection:
  • After plotting \( y = x^{0.239} \), add a horizontal line \( y = 2 \).
  • Use the intersection tool, often found under the CALC menu in the calculator, to select the two curves.
  • Move the cursor across the graph until you reach the point where the two functions meet.
  • Once the calculator highlights the intersection, note down the \( x \)-value, which represents where \( x^{0.239} = 2 \).
This graphical method allows you to solve equations more intuitively, providing a visual method to verifying algebraic solutions.
Scientific Notation Concepts
Scientific notation provides a way to express very large or small numbers conveniently, which is beneficial especially in subjects like ecology, where numbers can vary significantly. Although not directly needed for this calculation, understanding this concept can enrich our approach towards exponential functions like \( x^{0.239} \). Scientific notation consists of:
  • A coefficient that usually ranges between 1 and 10.
  • Followed by a base of 10 raised to an exponent.
For example, instead of writing 1000, you can express it as \( 1 \times 10^3 \). This method is particularly useful when dealing with computational limits, as it provides a clear method to handle large scale calculations efficiently. In the context of exponential growth in ecology, some calculations may result in very large numbers, thereby making scientific notation a handy tool. Recognizing this form can simplify many steps in computation and maintain precision across varying scales.

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