Chapter 3: Problem 31
Differentiate the function. \(G(y)=\frac{A}{y^{10}}+B e^{y}\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
The derivative is \( G'(y) = -10 A y^{-11} + B e^{y} \).
Step by step solution
01
Identify the Terms
The function is given as \(G(y) = \frac{A}{y^{10}} + B e^{y}\). The first term is \(\frac{A}{y^{10}}\) and the second term is \(B e^{y}\). We will differentiate each term separately.
02
Differentiate the First Term
Rewrite the first term \(\frac{A}{y^{10}}\) as \(A y^{-10}\). Apply the power rule for differentiation: \( \frac{d}{dy} y^n = n y^{n-1} \). Thus, \( \frac{d}{dy} (A y^{-10}) = -10 A y^{-11} \).
03
Differentiate the Second Term
The second term \(B e^{y}\) has the derivative of \(B e^{y}\) because the derivative of \(e^y\) with respect to \(y\) is \(e^y\). Thus, \( \frac{d}{dy} (B e^{y}) = B e^{y} \).
04
Combine the Derivatives
Combine the results from Steps 2 and 3 to find the derivative of the original function. This gives \( G'(y) = -10 A y^{-11} + B e^{y} \).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Power Rule Differentiation
The power rule is a fundamental concept in calculus for finding derivatives. It simplifies the process when differentiating functions of the form \(y^n\). In this exercise, we used the power rule to differentiate \(\frac{A}{y^{10}}\) by rewriting it as \(A y^{-10}\). This allows us to apply the power rule directly.
For our specific term, \(A y^{-10}\), applying the rule gives us:
This step shows how efficiently the power rule works, turning difficult-looking fractions into manageable expressions.
- The power rule states: \(\frac{d}{dy} y^n = n y^{n-1}\).
- The exponent \(n\) is brought down as a coefficient in front of the term.
- The new exponent becomes \(n-1\).
For our specific term, \(A y^{-10}\), applying the rule gives us:
- First, bring \(-10\) as a coefficient: \(-10 A\).
- Then, subtract one from the exponent: \(y^{-10-1} = y^{-11}\).
This step shows how efficiently the power rule works, turning difficult-looking fractions into manageable expressions.
Exponential Function Differentiation
Exponential functions, where the variable is in the exponent, such as \(e^y\), have their own rule for differentiation. The beauty of these functions is that their derivatives are surprisingly simple to handle.For the exponential term \(B e^y\) from our exercise, we follow the basic differentiation rule for \(e^y\):
Thus, the differentiation of \(B e^y\) is straightforward:
- The derivative of \(e^y\) is just \(e^y\) again.
- When a constant \(B\) is multiplied with \(e^y\), this constant remains in the differentiated term.
Thus, the differentiation of \(B e^y\) is straightforward:
- \(\frac{d}{dy} (B e^y) = B \cdot e^y = B e^y\).
Step-by-Step Differentiation Process
When tackling a differentiation problem, breaking it down into manageable steps is key. This process ensures clarity and accuracy. Let’s go over the steps used in our exercise to differentiate \(G(y) = \frac{A}{y^{10}} + B e^y\).First, identify all terms of the function:
Next, perform differentiation on each term separately:
Finally, combine the differentiated terms:
- Recognize that the function consists of two distinct parts: \(\frac{A}{y^{10}}\) and \(B e^y\).
Next, perform differentiation on each term separately:
- For \(\frac{A}{y^{10}}\): Rewrite it as \(A y^{-10}\) and apply the power rule to get \(-10 A y^{-11}\).
- For \(B e^y\): Recognize it as an exponential function and apply the exponential differentiation rule to get \(B e^y\).
Finally, combine the differentiated terms:
- Add the results: \(-10 A y^{-11} + B e^y\).