Chapter 11: Problem 17
Factor the polynomial completely. \(y^3-8\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
The factorized form of \(y^3 - 8\) is \((y - 2)(y^2 + 2y + 4)\).
Step by step solution
01
Identify the form
Recognize that the given expression \((y^3 - 8)\) can be written in the form of \((a^3 - b^3)\) which is the difference of cubes.
02
Identify a and b
In this case, we identify that \(a\) is \(y\) and \(b\) is 2, because \(2^3 = 8\).
03
Apply the Formula
Substitute \(a\) and \(b\) into the formula \(a^3 - b^3 = (a - b)(a^2 + ab + b^2)\) to factorize the given expression.
04
Simplify
Plugging \(y\) for \(a\) and \(2\) for \(b\) into the formula, we get: \((y - 2)(y^2 + 2y + 4)\). This is the factorized form of the given expression.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Difference of Cubes
The concept of the Difference of Cubes is a fundamental tool in algebra for simplifying expressions. When you encounter a polynomial like \(y^3 - 8\), it's crucial to recognize it as a difference of cubes. This technique involves breaking down an expression of the form \(a^3 - b^3\) into a product of simpler binomials and trinomials.
In our specific example, \(8\) is actually \(2^3\), so we can rewrite the expression as \(y^3 - 2^3\). The general formula is:
In our specific example, \(8\) is actually \(2^3\), so we can rewrite the expression as \(y^3 - 2^3\). The general formula is:
- \(a^3 - b^3 = (a - b)(a^2 + ab + b^2)\)
Algebraic Identities
Algebraic identities like the Difference of Cubes are critical in mathematics as they provide a universal method to simplify and manipulate expressions. Algebraic identities are essentially predetermined forms or equations that help simplify complex algebraic problems.
Let's briefly discuss how these identities are used:
Let's briefly discuss how these identities are used:
- Identities allow us to transform expressions into different, often simpler forms without changing their value.
- The Difference of Cubes is one such identity. It involves expressing a polynomial as a product of binomials and trinomials involving rational numbers or variables.
Step-by-Step Math Solutions
Step-by-step math solutions are invaluable for understanding and solving complex problems systematically. In the case of factoring \(y^3 - 8\), breaking the solution into clear steps makes the process straightforward.
First, identify the expression form, recognizing it as a difference of cubes. This sets the stage for determining the components of the identity to use. Then:
First, identify the expression form, recognizing it as a difference of cubes. This sets the stage for determining the components of the identity to use. Then:
- Identify variables: In our example, identify \(a = y\) and \(b = 2\), since \(2^3 = 8\).
- Apply the identity: Substitute these into the known formula \(a^3 - b^3 = (a - b)(a^2 + ab + b^2)\).
- Simplify: Carry out the substitutions and simplify, reducing the expression to \((y - 2)(y^2 + 2y + 4)\).