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91Ó°ÊÓ

Determine whether each relation defines y as a function of \(x .\) (Solve for y first if necessary.) Give the domain. $$ y=-\frac{2}{x} $$

Short Answer

Expert verified
Yes, y is a function of x. The domain is \( (-\infty, 0) \cup (0, +\infty) \).

Step by step solution

01

Understand the Definition of a Function

A function is a relation where each input (x) has exactly one output (y). To determine if the given equation defines y as a function of x, check if for each x-value there is exactly one corresponding y-value.
02

Solve for y

The given equation is already solved for y: \( y = -\frac{2}{x} \)
03

Determine If It Is a Function

Analyze if there is exactly one y-value for each x-value. In this equation, for any non-zero x, there is exactly one corresponding y-value. Therefore, y is a function of x.
04

Determine the Domain

The domain of a function is the set of all possible input values (x-values) that will output a real number. Since division by zero is undefined, x cannot be zero in this equation. Therefore, the domain is all real numbers except zero.In set notation, the domain is: \( (-\infty, 0) \cup (0, +\infty) \)

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Definition of a Function
To determine whether a relation defines y as a function of x, we must understand what a function is. In algebra, a **function** is a special relationship between x (input) and y (output), where each input value (x) has exactly one corresponding output value (y).
This means if we plug any x-value into our relation, we should get one and only one y-value. If we can find any x-value that gives us multiple y-values, then our relation is not a function.
In the given exercise, the relation is represented by the equation \( y = -\frac{2}{x} \). To identify whether this is a function, we need to ensure that every x-value maps to only one y-value.
Solving for y
Sometimes, relations can be given in a form where y is not isolated. In such cases, solving for y means rearranging the equation to express y explicitly in terms of x.
In the given problem, the expression is already solved for y: \( y = -\frac{2}{x} \). This means y is written as a function of x directly.
Whenever you're asked to determine if a relation is a function, one of the first steps is to isolate y if it’s not already. This makes it easier to analyze the relationship between x and y values.
Domain of a Function
The **domain** of a function is the set of all possible x-values (inputs) that can be plugged into the function without causing undefined or non-real results.
For the given function \( y = -\frac{2}{x} \), we need to determine all x-values that make the expression valid.
In this case, for \( y = -\frac{2}{x} \), x cannot be zero because division by zero is undefined. Therefore, the function is defined for all real numbers except x=0.
In interval notation, the domain is written as: \( (-\infty, 0) \cup (0, +\infty) \). This tells us that x can be any real number except zero.
Input and Output Values
In any function, **input values** (x-values) are the values you can substitute into the function, while **output values** (y-values) are the values you get after performing the function's operation on input values.
For the function \( y = -\frac{2}{x} \), the possible outputs depend directly on the inputs.
For example, if you input \( x = 2 \), then \( y = -\frac{2}{2} = -1 \). Here, 2 is the input, and -1 is the output. Conversely, if you input \( x = -2 \), then \( y = -\frac{2}{-2} = 1 \).
Because each x-value except zero has exactly one corresponding y-value, this confirms that \( y = -\frac{2}{x} \) is indeed a function of x.

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