Chapter 11: Problem 16
Use the quadratic formula to solve each equation. (All solutions for these equations are real numbers.) $$ 9 x^{2}+6 x=1 $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The solutions are \( x = \frac{1 - \sqrt{2}}{3} \) and \( x = \frac{1 + \sqrt{2}}{3} \).
Step by step solution
01
Write the equation in standard form
The given equation is: 9x^{2} + 6x = 1. To use the quadratic formula, the equation needs to be in the standard form, which is ax^{2} + bx + c = 0. Subtract 1 from both sides to achieve this: 9x^{2} + 6x - 1 = 0.
02
Identify coefficients a, b, and c
From the equation 9x^{2} + 6x - 1 = 0, identify the coefficients: a = 9, b = 6, c = -1.
03
Recall the quadratic formula
The quadratic formula is given by: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^{2} - 4ac}}{2a} \]
04
Substitute the coefficients into the formula
Substitute a = 9, b = 6, and c = -1 into the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-(6) \pm \sqrt{(6)^{2} - 4(9)(-1)}}{2(9)} \] This simplifies to: \[ x = \frac{-6 \pm \sqrt{36 + 36}}{18} \] \[ x = \frac{-6 \pm \sqrt{72}}{18} \]
05
Simplify the square root
Simplify \( \sqrt{72} \), noting that \( \sqrt{72} = \sqrt{36 \cdot 2} = 6 \sqrt{2} \), thus: \[ x = \frac{-6 \pm 6 \sqrt{2}}{18} \]
06
Simplify the fraction
Factor out the common term in the numerator and denominator: \[ x = \frac{-6(1 \pm \sqrt{2})}{18} \] \[ x = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{2}}{3} \]
07
Write the solutions
Thus, the solutions to the quadratic equation are: \[ x = \frac{1 - \sqrt{2}}{3} \] and \[ x = \frac{1 + \sqrt{2}}{3} \]
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
standard form of quadratic equation
To solve a quadratic equation using the quadratic formula, the equation must be in its standard form. The standard form of a quadratic equation is given by: \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\). Here, \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) are coefficients, where:
- \(a\) represents the coefficient of \(x^2\)
- \(b\) represents the coefficient of \(x\)
- \(c\) is the constant term
solving quadratics
Quadratic equations can be solved by different methods such as factoring, completing the square, or using the quadratic formula. The quadratic formula is a powerful tool because it works for any quadratic equation. It is given by: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^{2} - 4ac}}{2a} \] To solve the given equation \( 9x^{2} + 6x - 1 = 0\), follow these steps:
- Identify coefficients: \( a = 9 \), \( b = 6 \), \( c = -1 \)
- Substitute these into the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-(6) \pm \sqrt{(6)^{2} - 4(9)(-1)}}{2(9)} \]
- Simplify the expression under the square root: \[ x = \frac{-6 \pm \sqrt{36 + 36}}{18} \]
- This yields: \[ x = \frac{-6 \pm \sqrt{72}}{18} \]
simplifying square roots
Simplifying square roots is essential for making solutions more understandable. To simplify \(\sqrt{72}\):
- Identify factors: \(72 = 36 \cdot 2\)
- Since \(36\) is a perfect square, \(\sqrt{36 \cdot 2} = 6\sqrt{2}\)
- Factor out the common term in the numerator and denominator: \[ x = \frac{-6(1 \pm \sqrt{2})}{18} \]
- Divide both numerator and denominator by 6: \[ x = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{2}}{3} \]