Chapter 9: Problem 69
Solve each equation or inequality for \(x\) \(|x-5| \geq 12\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
The solution is \(x \geq 17\) or \(x \leq -7\).
Step by step solution
01
Understand the Absolute Value Inequality
The given inequality is \(|x - 5| \geq 12\). An absolute value inequality \(|A| \geq B\) means two things: either \(A \geq B\) or \(A \leq -B\). This will guide us in splitting the problem into two separate inequalities.
02
Split the Inequality
From the rule for absolute value inequalities, we have two cases to consider:1. \(x - 5 \geq 12\)2. \(x - 5 \leq -12\)
03
Solve the First Inequality
For the inequality \(x - 5 \geq 12\), add 5 to both sides to solve for \(x\):\[x - 5 + 5 \geq 12 + 5\]\[x \geq 17\] So, one part of the solution is \(x \geq 17\).
04
Solve the Second Inequality
For the inequality \(x - 5 \leq -12\), add 5 to both sides to solve for \(x\):\[x - 5 + 5 \leq -12 + 5\]\[x \leq -7\] So, the other part of the solution is \(x \leq -7\).
05
Combine the Solutions
Combine both solutions from the two inequalities. The solution of the inequality \(|x-5| \geq 12\) is all \(x\) such that \(x \geq 17\) or \(x \leq -7\). This is written in interval notation as \((-\infty, -7] \cup [17, \infty)\).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
solving inequalities
Solving inequalities is a fundamental part of algebra that requires understanding how to manipulate mathematical expressions to find the set of all possible solutions. In the case of absolute value inequalities like \(|x-5| \geq 12\), we start by recognizing that the expression can have two distinct scenarios due to the nature of absolute values. This inequality indicates that the distance between \(x\) and 5 must be at least 12 units.
To solve \(|x-5| \geq 12\), split the inequality into two separate inequalities: \(x - 5 \geq 12\) and \(x - 5 \leq -12\). Solving these inequalities individually gives two sets of solutions. For the first part, add 5 to both sides to get \(x \geq 17\). For the second, also add 5 to both sides, yielding \(x \leq -7\). Thus, the solutions to \(|x-5| \geq 12\) are the values of \(x\) that satisfy either \(x \geq 17\) or \(x \leq -7\).
To solve \(|x-5| \geq 12\), split the inequality into two separate inequalities: \(x - 5 \geq 12\) and \(x - 5 \leq -12\). Solving these inequalities individually gives two sets of solutions. For the first part, add 5 to both sides to get \(x \geq 17\). For the second, also add 5 to both sides, yielding \(x \leq -7\). Thus, the solutions to \(|x-5| \geq 12\) are the values of \(x\) that satisfy either \(x \geq 17\) or \(x \leq -7\).
- Start by understanding the problem: Look for what the absolute value expression implies.
- Split the inequality based on the absolute value definition.
- Solve each inequality separately for a clearer picture of the solution set.
interval notation
Once we've solved the absolute value inequalities and obtained solutions for \(x\) that are either \(x \geq 17\) or \(x \leq -7\), it's time to express these results using interval notation. Interval notation is a concise way of writing a range of numbers, which is especially handy when dealing with sets of solutions from inequalities.
In our situation, we have two separate regions that satisfy the inequality:
In our situation, we have two separate regions that satisfy the inequality:
- The numbers less than or equal to -7: This is written as \((-\infty, -7]\).
- The numbers greater than or equal to 17: This solution is represented as \[17, \infty)\].
algebra step-by-step solutions
Step-by-step solutions are a vital tool in learning algebra, as they break down complex problems into more manageable parts. When tackling absolute value inequalities, each step focuses on understanding a particular aspect of the inequality.
For example, solving \( |x-5| \geq 12 \):1. **Understand the absolute value inequality**: Recognize what the inequality means in terms of distance and direction.2. **Split the inequality**: Break down the absolute value inequality into two linear inequalities using the rule \( |A| \geq B \) implies \( A \geq B \) or \( A \leq -B \).3. **Solve each inequality**: Manipulate each inequality to isolate \(x\) and solve.4. **Integrate solutions**: Merge the two solution sets descriptively using interval notation.
These steps not only help in finding the solution but also build a deeper understanding of algebraic concepts. As you consistently practice step-by-step methods, you'll become more confident in solving not only inequalities but also other algebraic problems. These meticulous approaches eventually lead to stronger problem-solving skills and analytical thinking.
For example, solving \( |x-5| \geq 12 \):1. **Understand the absolute value inequality**: Recognize what the inequality means in terms of distance and direction.2. **Split the inequality**: Break down the absolute value inequality into two linear inequalities using the rule \( |A| \geq B \) implies \( A \geq B \) or \( A \leq -B \).3. **Solve each inequality**: Manipulate each inequality to isolate \(x\) and solve.4. **Integrate solutions**: Merge the two solution sets descriptively using interval notation.
These steps not only help in finding the solution but also build a deeper understanding of algebraic concepts. As you consistently practice step-by-step methods, you'll become more confident in solving not only inequalities but also other algebraic problems. These meticulous approaches eventually lead to stronger problem-solving skills and analytical thinking.