Chapter 5: Problem 13
Multiply. $$3 x\left(2 x^{2}-3 x+4\right)$$
Short Answer
Expert verified
\(6x^3 - 9x^2 + 12x\)
Step by step solution
01
Distribute the First Term
The expression given is \(3x(2x^2 - 3x + 4)\). We need to distribute \(3x\) across each term inside the parentheses. Start with distributing \(3x\) to \(2x^2\):\[3x imes 2x^2 = 6x^3\].
02
Distribute Second Term
Next, distribute \(3x\) to the second term \(-3x\):\[3x imes -3x = -9x^2\].
03
Distribute Final Term
Finally, distribute \(3x\) to the constant term \(+4\):\[3x imes 4 = 12x\].
04
Combine All Parts
Add all the distributed parts together to form the final expression. Combine \(6x^3\), \(-9x^2\), and \(+12x\) to get:\[6x^3 - 9x^2 + 12x\].
Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!
-
Full Textbook Solutions
Get detailed explanations and key concepts
-
Unlimited Al creation
Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...
-
Ads-free access
To over 500 millions flashcards
-
Money-back guarantee
We refund you if you fail your exam.
Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!
Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Distribution in Polynomial Multiplication
When multiplying polynomials, distribution is a key technique. It involves multiplying each term inside a bracket by a term outside. This helps us break down complex expressions. In the exercise, the term outside the parenthesis is \(3x\), and the terms inside are \(2x^2 - 3x + 4\).
To distribute, multiply \(3x\) with each individual term inside the brackets. This step is done one term at a time.
To distribute, multiply \(3x\) with each individual term inside the brackets. This step is done one term at a time.
- Multiply \(3x\) and \(2x^2\) to get \(6x^3\).
- Multiply \(3x\) and \(-3x\) to get \(-9x^2\).
- Multiply \(3x\) and \(4\) to get \(12x\).
Understanding Monomials
A monomial is a single term algebraic expression consisting of a constant, a variable, or a product of constants and variables raised to a power. In this exercise, \(3x\), \(2x^2\), and \(-3x\) are examples of monomials.
Each monomial encapsulates several parts:
Each monomial encapsulates several parts:
- A coefficient, which is the numerical part (e.g., \(3\) in \(3x\)).
- A variable part, which consists of the variable (e.g., \(x\)) and its exponent.
Algebraic Expressions
An algebraic expression is a collection of numbers, variables, and arithmetic operations. It does not have an equality sign like equations do. The given exercise features an algebraic expression that is a polynomial due to its multiple terms.
Here’s what you’ll find in an expression like \(3x(2x^2 - 3x + 4)\):
Here’s what you’ll find in an expression like \(3x(2x^2 - 3x + 4)\):
- Multiple terms (e.g., \(2x^2\), \(-3x\), and \(4\)).
- Operations such as addition and multiplication.
Working with Exponents
Exponents denote repeated multiplication of a base number. In the expression \(3x^2\), \(2\) is the exponent of the variable \(x\).
Whenever you multiply terms with the same base, you add their exponents. For example:
Understanding how to manipulate exponents is crucial for solving algebraic expressions efficiently.
Whenever you multiply terms with the same base, you add their exponents. For example:
- In \(3x \times 2x^2\), both have the base \(x\), so add the exponents: \(1 + 2 = 3\), resulting in \(6x^3\).
Understanding how to manipulate exponents is crucial for solving algebraic expressions efficiently.