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Determine whether each ordered pair is a solution of the system of linear equations. See Examples 1 and \(2 .\) \(\left\\{\begin{array}{l}{3 x-y=5} \\ {x+2 y=11}\end{array}\right.\) a. \((3,4)\) b. \((0,-5)\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
Pair (3, 4) is a solution; pair (0, -5) is not.

Step by step solution

01

Substitute the Ordered Pair into the First Equation (a)

We are solving for \((3, 4)\). Substitute \(x = 3\) and \(y = 4\) into the first equation \(3x - y = 5\). \[3(3) - 4 = 9 - 4 = 5\] The left side equals the right side, so \((3, 4)\) satisfies the first equation.
02

Substitute the Ordered Pair into the Second Equation (a)

Substitute \(x = 3\) and \(y = 4\) into the second equation \(x + 2y = 11\).\[3 + 2(4) = 3 + 8 = 11\]The left side equals the right side, so \((3, 4)\) satisfies the second equation.
03

Determine Solution for Pair (a)

Since \((3, 4)\) satisfies both equations \(3x - y = 5\) and \(x + 2y = 11\), it is a solution to the system.
04

Substitute the Ordered Pair into the First Equation (b)

We are solving for \((0, -5)\). Substitute \(x = 0\) and \(y = -5\) into the first equation \(3x - y = 5\). \[3(0) - (-5) = 0 + 5 = 5\]The left side equals the right side, so \((0, -5)\) satisfies the first equation.
05

Substitute the Ordered Pair into the Second Equation (b)

Substitute \(x = 0\) and \(y = -5\) into the second equation \(x + 2y = 11\).\[0 + 2(-5) = 0 - 10 = -10\]The left side does not equal the right side of 11, so \((0, -5)\) does not satisfy the second equation.
06

Determine Solution for Pair (b)

Since \((0, -5)\) does not satisfy both equations, it is not a solution to the system.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Ordered Pairs
In mathematics, an ordered pair essentially acts as a point on a graph. It is expressed in the form \((x, y)\). Here, the first value is the "x-coordinate" and the second value is the "y-coordinate".
Ordered pairs are used to identify the position of points in a plane.
To determine if an ordered pair is a solution to a system of linear equations,we substitute these values into each equation. If both equations are satisfied, the ordered pair is a solution to the system.
  • An ordered pair like \((3, 4)\) means 3 is the x-value and 4 is the y-value.
  • Place these values into the system of equations to check if both sides of each equation remain equal after substitution.
This process checks whether the given point lies on the lines represented by these equations.
Solution Verification
Solution verification is the process of checking if a given ordered pair solves a system of equations. This involves substituting the values into each equation and checking if they hold true.
The principle is simple:
  • Substitute the x-value and y-value of the pair into each equation one at a time.
  • Simplify both sides of each equation.
  • See if both sides of every equation match after substitution.If so, the ordered pair is a solution; if not, it is not a solution.
Example: Consider the system:\[\begin{align*}3x - y & = 5\x + 2y & = 11\end{align*}\]For the ordered pair \((3,4)\):- Substitute into the first equation: 3(3) - 4 = 5. Result confirmed.- Substitute into the second equation: 3 + 2(4) = 11. Result confirmed.Thus, \((3,4)\) is a solution. The process is repeated similarly for other pairs like \((0, -5)\). If one equation fails, the pair is not a solution to the system, as seen with \((0, -5)\).
Substitution Method
The substitution method is a strategy to solve a system of equations by substituting the value of one variable into another equation. It simplifies a system to a single equation with one unknown, which makes finding the solution straightforward.Here is the general approach:
  • Solve one equation for one variable in terms of the other.
  • Substitute this expression into the other equation.
  • Solve the resulting equation for the remaining variable.
  • Substitute back to find the other variable's value.
Let's use this method in the context of verifying solutions:- Consider the same system: \(3x - y = 5\) and \(x + 2y = 11\).- If you assume \(x = 3\), substitute 3 into the equation \(x + 2y = 11\): \[3 + 2y = 11\]- Simplify to find \(y = 4\).- Substitute back to check if \(3x - y = 5\) holds true: \[3(3) - 4 = 5\]After checking, we see \((3,4)\) is a valid solution. This method structures the solution-finding process and ensures each step is verified.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Wayne Osby blends coffee for a local coffee café. He needs to prepare 200 pounds of blended coffee beans selling for 3.95 dollars per pound. He intends to do this by blending together a high-quality bean costing 4.95 dollars per pound and a cheaper bean costing 2.65 dollars per pound. To the nearest pound, find how much high-quality coffee bean and how much cheaper coffee bean he should blend.

Solve each system of linear equations by graphing. See Examples 3 through 6 $$ \left\\{\begin{array}{l} {2 x+y=4} \\ {6 x=-3 y+6} \end{array}\right. $$

In the United States, the percent of women using the Internet is increasing faster than the percent of men. For the years \(2000-2005,\) the function \(y=5.3 x+39.5\) can be used to estimate the percent of females using the Internet, while the function \(y=4.5 x+45.5\) can be used to estimate the percent of males. For both functions, \(x\) is the number of years since \(2000 .\) If this trend continues, predict the year in which the percent of females using the Internet equals the percent of males. (Source: Pew Internet & American Life Project)

Without graphing, decide. See Examples 7 and \(8 .\) a. Are the graphs of the equations identical lines, parallel lines, or lines intersecting at a single point? b. How many solutions does the system have? $$ \left\\{\begin{array}{l} {8 y+6 x=4} \\ {4 y-2=3 x} \end{array}\right. $$

Davie and Judi Mihaly own 50 shares of Apple stock and 60 shares of Microsoft stock. At the close of the markets on March \(9,2007,\) their stock portfolio was worth 6035.90 dollars. The closing price of the Microsoft stock was 60.68 dollars less than the closing price of Apple stock on that day. What was the price of each stock on March \(9,2007 ?\) (Source: New York Stock Exchange)

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