Chapter 4: Problem 3
Determine whether each ordered pair is a solution of the system of linear equations. See Examples 1 and \(2 .\) \(\left\\{\begin{array}{l}{3 x-y=5} \\ {x+2 y=11}\end{array}\right.\) a. \((3,4)\) b. \((0,-5)\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
Pair (3, 4) is a solution; pair (0, -5) is not.
Step by step solution
01
Substitute the Ordered Pair into the First Equation (a)
We are solving for \((3, 4)\). Substitute \(x = 3\) and \(y = 4\) into the first equation \(3x - y = 5\). \[3(3) - 4 = 9 - 4 = 5\] The left side equals the right side, so \((3, 4)\) satisfies the first equation.
02
Substitute the Ordered Pair into the Second Equation (a)
Substitute \(x = 3\) and \(y = 4\) into the second equation \(x + 2y = 11\).\[3 + 2(4) = 3 + 8 = 11\]The left side equals the right side, so \((3, 4)\) satisfies the second equation.
03
Determine Solution for Pair (a)
Since \((3, 4)\) satisfies both equations \(3x - y = 5\) and \(x + 2y = 11\), it is a solution to the system.
04
Substitute the Ordered Pair into the First Equation (b)
We are solving for \((0, -5)\). Substitute \(x = 0\) and \(y = -5\) into the first equation \(3x - y = 5\). \[3(0) - (-5) = 0 + 5 = 5\]The left side equals the right side, so \((0, -5)\) satisfies the first equation.
05
Substitute the Ordered Pair into the Second Equation (b)
Substitute \(x = 0\) and \(y = -5\) into the second equation \(x + 2y = 11\).\[0 + 2(-5) = 0 - 10 = -10\]The left side does not equal the right side of 11, so \((0, -5)\) does not satisfy the second equation.
06
Determine Solution for Pair (b)
Since \((0, -5)\) does not satisfy both equations, it is not a solution to the system.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Ordered Pairs
In mathematics, an ordered pair essentially acts as a point on a graph. It is expressed in the form \((x, y)\). Here, the first value is the "x-coordinate" and the second value is the "y-coordinate".
Ordered pairs are used to identify the position of points in a plane.
To determine if an ordered pair is a solution to a system of linear equations,we substitute these values into each equation. If both equations are satisfied, the ordered pair is a solution to the system.
Ordered pairs are used to identify the position of points in a plane.
To determine if an ordered pair is a solution to a system of linear equations,we substitute these values into each equation. If both equations are satisfied, the ordered pair is a solution to the system.
- An ordered pair like \((3, 4)\) means 3 is the x-value and 4 is the y-value.
- Place these values into the system of equations to check if both sides of each equation remain equal after substitution.
Solution Verification
Solution verification is the process of checking if a given ordered pair solves a system of equations. This involves substituting the values into each equation and checking if they hold true.
The principle is simple:
The principle is simple:
- Substitute the x-value and y-value of the pair into each equation one at a time.
- Simplify both sides of each equation.
- See if both sides of every equation match after substitution.If so, the ordered pair is a solution; if not, it is not a solution.
Substitution Method
The substitution method is a strategy to solve a system of equations by substituting the value of one variable into another equation. It simplifies a system to a single equation with one unknown, which makes finding the solution straightforward.Here is the general approach:
- Solve one equation for one variable in terms of the other.
- Substitute this expression into the other equation.
- Solve the resulting equation for the remaining variable.
- Substitute back to find the other variable's value.