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91Ó°ÊÓ

For Exercises 87 through \(91,\) fill in each blank with "0, "positive," or "negative." For Exercises 92 and \(93,\) fill in each blank with "x" \(o r^{\text {tr }} y^{\prime \prime}\) (__,__) quadrant II

Short Answer

Expert verified
(negative, positive)

Step by step solution

01

Understanding Quadrant II

In a standard Cartesian coordinate system, Quadrant II is the top-left quadrant. Here, the x-values (horizontal axis) are negative, and the y-values (vertical axis) are positive.
02

Determine the x-value

In Quadrant II, any point's x-coordinate is to the left of the y-axis. Therefore, the x-coordinate is 'negative.'
03

Determine the y-value

In Quadrant II, any point's y-coordinate is above the x-axis. Therefore, the y-coordinate is 'positive.'
04

Fill in the Blanks

Based on the determinations from the previous steps, fill in the blanks as follows: (negative, positive). Thus, representing quadrants using these descriptions for Quadrant II.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Understanding Quadrants in the Coordinate System
The concept of quadrants is essential in a Cartesian coordinate system. This system consists of two perpendicular axes, the x-axis (horizontal) and the y-axis (vertical), which intersect at a point called the origin. When these axes divide the plane, they form four quadrants. Each quadrant is like a unique section, having its own characteristics based on the signs of the x-coordinate and y-coordinate.
  • Quadrant I: Both x and y coordinates are positive.
  • Quadrant II: The x-coordinate is negative, and the y-coordinate is positive. This is because it is located on the top-left section of the plane.
  • Quadrant III: Both x and y coordinates are negative.
  • Quadrant IV: The x-coordinate is positive, and the y-coordinate is negative.
Understanding which quadrant a point is in can tell you a lot about its position relative to the axes. It helps in determining the signs of the coordinates without needing to calculate further. Reading graphs becomes much simpler with this knowledge.
Delving into the x-coordinate
The x-coordinate in a Cartesian coordinate system is responsible for indicating how far along the horizontal axis a point is. It tells you about the position of the point in relation to the y-axis.
The x-coordinate is written as the first value in an ordered pair \(x,y\). Depending on its value, the x-coordinate can tell us a lot about which quadrant a point would fall into:
  • Positive x-coordinate: The point is located to the right of the y-axis, either in Quadrant I or Quadrant IV.
  • Negative x-coordinate: The point lies to the left of the y-axis, either in Quadrant II or Quadrant III.
  • x-coordinate is zero: The point is exactly on the y-axis and does not belong to any quadrant.
These characteristics of the x-coordinate are crucial, especially when trying to locate specific points on a plane or analyzing graphs.
Exploring the y-coordinate
The y-coordinate plays a pivotal role in pinning down the exact vertical position of a point on a Cartesian plane. Its role is analogous to how a building's floor number indicates which level you are on. This coordinate helps specify how high or low a point is relative to the x-axis.
The y-coordinate appears second in an ordered pair \(x,y\), providing insights about the quadrant a point falls into:
  • Positive y-coordinate: The point is above the x-axis, situated in Quadrant I or Quadrant II.
  • Negative y-coordinate: The point is below the x-axis, located in Quadrant III or Quadrant IV.
  • y-coordinate is zero: The point lies exactly on the x-axis, thus not residing in any quadrant.
Since the y-coordinate dictates vertical positioning, it aids in various mathematical calculations, graphing functions, and understanding spatial relationships between points.

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