Chapter 3: Problem 43
Determine whether each ordered pair is a solution of the given linear equation. See Example 5 \(x=5 ;(4,5),(5,4),(5,0)\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
Pairs (5,4) and (5,0) are solutions; pair (4,5) is not.
Step by step solution
01
Understand the Equation
The given linear equation is simple: \( x = 5 \). This means any solution must have an \( x \)-coordinate of 5 for it to satisfy the equation.
02
Analyze the Ordered Pair (4,5)
For the ordered pair (4,5), the \( x \)-coordinate is 4. Since the equation requires \( x \) to be 5, (4,5) is not a solution.
03
Analyze the Ordered Pair (5,4)
For the ordered pair (5,4), the \( x \)-coordinate is 5. This satisfies the equation \( x = 5 \), so (5,4) is a solution.
04
Analyze the Ordered Pair (5,0)
For the ordered pair (5,0), the \( x \)-coordinate is 5. This satisfies the equation \( x = 5 \), so (5,0) is a solution.
05
Conclusion
Only the ordered pairs (5,4) and (5,0) are solutions to the linear equation \( x=5 \).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Ordered Pairs
An ordered pair is a fundamental concept in coordinate geometry, often written as \(x, y\). The first number in the pair is the \(*x*\)-coordinate, and the second number is the \(*y*\)-coordinate. This pair essentially provides a location or a point on a two-dimensional plane. When dealing with linear equations, ordered pairs can represent potential solutions. For instance, in the exercise where the equation is \(*x = 5*\), any ordered pair serving as a solution needs \(*x*\) to be equal to 5.
When examining ordered pairs, you will verify if the first number meets the equation's requirements. For example:
When examining ordered pairs, you will verify if the first number meets the equation's requirements. For example:
- For the pair (4,5), the \(x\)-coordinate is 4, which fails to satisfy \(*x = 5*\).
- In (5,4), the \(*x*\)-coordinate is 5, which aligns perfectly with the equation's requirement.
- Similarly in (5,0), the \(*x*\)-coordinate is 5, making it a valid solution.
Solution Verification
Solution verification involves confirming whether a given ordered pair satisfies the equation of interest. For linear equations, this is typically straightforward. Consider the equation \(x = 5\). You must check the \(x\)-coordinate of any ordered pair to see if it equals 5, as this is necessary for the equation to be true.
If you choose the pair (5,4), set the \(x\)-coordinate 5 against the equation. Since they match, (5,4) satisfies \(*x = 5*\).
For verification:
If you choose the pair (5,4), set the \(x\)-coordinate 5 against the equation. Since they match, (5,4) satisfies \(*x = 5*\).
For verification:
- Compare the \(*x*\)-coordinate of the pair with the given value in the equation.
- If they equal, the pair is a correct solution. If they differ, it is not.
Coordinate Geometry
Coordinate geometry, also known as analytic geometry, is the study of geometry using a coordinate system. In this system, each point on a plane is defined by an ordered pair \(x, y\). This builds a bridge between algebra and geometry through the use of graphs and equations.
When addressing the linear equation \(x = 5\), this represents a vertical line at \(x = 5\) on the coordinate plane. Any point lying on this line has an \(x\)-coordinate of 5, thus making it a potential solution for \(x = 5\).
Coordinate geometry in this context links ordered pairs and linear equations by visually plotting:
When addressing the linear equation \(x = 5\), this represents a vertical line at \(x = 5\) on the coordinate plane. Any point lying on this line has an \(x\)-coordinate of 5, thus making it a potential solution for \(x = 5\).
Coordinate geometry in this context links ordered pairs and linear equations by visually plotting:
- The slope and position of lines defined by equations.
- The specific points where solutions exist on the graph.