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91Ó°ÊÓ

Solve. Suppose that \(F\) is a one-to-one function and that \(F\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=-0.7\) a. Write the corresponding ordered pair. b. Name one ordered pair that we know is a solution of the inverse of \(F,\) or \(F^{-1}\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
(\frac{1}{2}, -0.7) is for F; (-0.7, \frac{1}{2}) is for F^{-1}.

Step by step solution

01

Identify F as a function

Given that the function value is \( F\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = -0.7 \), we interpret this as the function \( F \) mapping the number \( \frac{1}{2} \) to \( -0.7 \).
02

Write the corresponding ordered pair for F

Since \( F\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = -0.7 \), the ordered pair for the function \( F \) is \( \left( \frac{1}{2}, -0.7 \right) \).
03

Understand the concept of an inverse function

If \( F \) is a one-to-one function, then its inverse, \( F^{-1} \), reverses the roles of input and output, meaning if \( F(a) = b \), then \( F^{-1}(b) = a \).
04

Determine the ordered pair for the inverse function

The ordered pair \( \left( \frac{1}{2}, -0.7 \right) \) for function \( F \) translates to \( (-0.7, \frac{1}{2}) \) for the inverse function \( F^{-1} \). This is because \( F^{-1}(-0.7) = \frac{1}{2} \).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

One-to-one function
In mathematics, a **one-to-one function**, also known as an injective function, is a type of function where every element in the domain is mapped to a distinct and unique element in the range. This means no two different inputs can have the same output.
  • If each input has a unique output, the function can be reversed or inverted.
  • A one-to-one function passes the horizontal line test—any horizontal line passes through the graph of the function at most once.
  • This property is crucial for the existence of an inverse function.
For example, if a function transforms 2 into 5 and only 2 into 5, then that's a sign of a one-to-one function.
Ordered pairs
An **ordered pair** is a mathematical concept used to describe the input and output relationship in a function in the form \( (x, y) \).
  • The first element, \( x \), is known as the input or independent variable.
  • The second element, \( y \), is known as the output or dependent variable.
Ordered pairs are a simple way to express the idea that each input \( x \) leads to one output \( y \). For instance, if a function \( F \) maps \( x = \frac{1}{2} \) to \( y = -0.7 \), then the ordered pair is \( \left( \frac{1}{2}, -0.7 \right) \). This indicates the precise relationship given by the function at that specific point.
Function mapping
**Function mapping** refers to the process by which a function assigns, or "maps," each element in the domain to an element in the range. This idea of mapping is central to understanding how functions work.
  • A function can be thought of as a machine that takes an input (domain element) and produces an output (range element).
  • For our given function \( F \), mapping is illustrated as \( F \left( \frac{1}{2} \right) = -0.7 \).
  • This means that when the function \( F \) "receives" \( \frac{1}{2} \), it "outputs" \( -0.7 \).
Thus, understanding function mappings provides clarity on how inputs are transformed into outputs, which is a foundational concept in function analysis and interpretation.
Inverse relationship
The concept of an **inverse relationship** in functions is fascinating and crucial, especially in the context of one-to-one functions. An inverse function essentially "undoes" the operation of the original function. If a function \( F \) maps \( x \) to \( y \), an inverse function \( F^{-1} \) would map \( y \) back to \( x \).
  • In practical terms, if \( F(a) = b \), then \( F^{-1}(b) = a \).
  • This reversal of roles highlights the unique one-to-one relationship between input and output in the function.
  • For our example, given \( F \left( \frac{1}{2} \right) = -0.7 \), the inverse function \( F^{-1} \) will map \( -0.7 \) back to \( \frac{1}{2} \).
Thus, the ordered pair \( \left( -0.7, \frac{1}{2} \right) \) represents the inverse relationship and shows how the roles are reversed in he inverse function.

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