Chapter 1: Problem 68
Evaluate each expression when \(x=-5, y=4,\) and \(t=10 .\) See Example 6. $$ \frac{|5 y-x|}{6 t} $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The value of the expression is \(\frac{5}{12}\).
Step by step solution
01
Identify the expression
We need to evaluate the expression \(\frac{|5y-x|}{6t}\). Let's substitute the values \(x = -5\), \(y = 4\), and \(t = 10\) into the expression.
02
Substitute the values
Replace \(x\) with \(-5\), \(y\) with \(4\), and \(t\) with \(10\) in the expression: \[\frac{|5(4) - (-5)|}{6(10)}\]
03
Simplify the numerator
Calculate the expression inside the absolute value: \[5 \times 4 = 20\]Then add \(5\) (since subtracting \(-5\) is the same as adding \(5\)): \[20 + 5 = 25\]Thus, the expression becomes:\[\frac{|25|}{6 \times 10}\]
04
Simplify the denominator
Calculate the denominator: \[6 \times 10 = 60\]Our expression simplifies to:\[\frac{25}{60}\]
05
Simplify the fraction
Simplify the fraction \(\frac{25}{60}\) by finding the greatest common divisor (GCD) of \(25\) and \(60\), which is \(5\):\[\frac{25 \div 5}{60 \div 5} = \frac{5}{12}\]
06
Write the final answer
The value of the expression \(\frac{|5y-x|}{6t}\) when \(x=-5\), \(y=4\), and \(t=10\) is \(\frac{5}{12}\).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Absolute Value
The absolute value of a number is its distance from zero on the number line, without considering direction. It reveals how big a number is, disregarding any negative sign. When evaluating absolute values, such as in the expression \(|5y - x|\), it's critical to deal with what's inside before applying the rule of absolute value.
- Calculate the inner expression: First, determine the result of \((5 \times 4) - (-5)\) which equals \((20 + 5)\).
- Apply the absolute value: The result of \(25\) is already positive, so \(|25|\) equals \25\.
Substitution in Expressions
Substitution is replacing variables in an expression with their given values. For instance, in the expression \(|5y-x|/(6t)\), you'll substitute the variables with their values. Here's how you do it step by step:
- Identify the given values: \(x = -5\), \(y = 4\), and \(t = 10\).
- Substitution process: Replace each variable in the expression with these values, resulting in \(\frac{|5(4) + 5|}{6(10)}\).
- Calculate: Carry out all the multiplication and addition involved, leading to \(\frac{|25|}{60}\).
Simplifying Fractions
Simplifying fractions involves reducing them to their simplest form. To simplify, find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of the numerator and denominator. Here's how to apply it:
- Identify the fraction: \(\frac{25}{60}\).
- Calculate the GCD: The greatest number that divides both \(25\) and \(60\) is \(5\).
- Divide both terms: Doing so gives \(\frac{25 \div 5}{60 \div 5} = \frac{5}{12}\).
- Simplified Result: Your fraction \(\frac{5}{12}\) cannot be simplified further since \(5\) and \(12\) have no common factors besides \(1\).