Chapter 14: Problem 19
Find an equation of the circle with the given center and radius. Center \((-3,2) ;\) radius \(=1\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
The equation of the circle with the given center \((-3, 2)\) and radius \(1\) is \((x + 3)^2 + (y - 2)^2 = 1\).
Step by step solution
01
Write down the general equation of a circle.
The general equation of a circle is given as: \((x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2\), where \((h, k)\) represents the center coordinates and \(r\) is the radius.
02
Substitute the center coordinates.
The given center coordinates are \((-3, 2)\). So, we can replace \(h\) with \(-3\) and \(k\) with \(2\). The equation becomes: \((x - (-3))^2 + (y - 2)^2 = r^2\).
03
Substitute the radius value.
The given radius is \(1\). We can replace \(r\) with \(1\) in the equation. So, the equation becomes: \((x - (-3))^2 + (y - 2)^2 = 1^2\).
04
Simplify the equation.
We can simplify the equation by removing the parentheses and squaring the radius: \((x + 3)^2 + (y - 2)^2 = 1\).
The equation of the circle with the center at \((-3, 2)\) and radius equals to 1 is: \((x + 3)^2 + (y - 2)^2 = 1\).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Circle Equation
The equation of a circle is a simple algebraic formula that describes all the points making up the circle on a coordinate plane. It's expressed in the format \[(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2\]Here,
It makes solving geometry problems related to circles much more straightforward by providing a clear and easy-to-use framework.
- \( (h, k) \) represent the center of the circle. They are the coordinates for the exact middle point of the circle.
- \( r \) stands for the radius. It is the distance from the center to any point on the circle.
It makes solving geometry problems related to circles much more straightforward by providing a clear and easy-to-use framework.
Radius and Center of a Circle
To define a circle on a graph, you need the center point and the radius. The center is a fixed point in the plane, and the radius is the length measured from this point to the edge of the circle.
- **Center**: The center of a circle is typically represented by coordinates \( (h, k) \). For a circle with a center of \((-3, 2)\), the circle is centered at 3 units left and 2 units up on a Cartesian plane. This is the heart of the circle from which the circle forms.
- **Radius**: The radius is a line segment between the center of the circle and any point on its edge. A radius of \(1\) means every point on the circle is exactly 1 unit away from its center.
Algebraic Equations
Algebraic equations are calculations involving variables and constants. They are the heart of mathematical problem-solving and help us express relationships between different quantities.
Let's consider how the circle equation is an example of an algebraic equation: it uses constants (like the radius) and variables (like \(x\) and \(y\), representing unknown points on the circle).
Let's consider how the circle equation is an example of an algebraic equation: it uses constants (like the radius) and variables (like \(x\) and \(y\), representing unknown points on the circle).
- **Variables**: Represents unknowns that we aim to solve or describe. In the circle's equation, \(x\) and \(y\) depict any point's possible coordinates on the circle's edge.
- **Constants**: These are fixed values; in our circle equation, \(h\), \(k\), and \(r\) serve as constants. They give specific characteristics to the circle, such as its position (center) and size (radius).