/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 35 The power in an electrical syste... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

The power in an electrical system varies jointly as the current and the square of the resistance. If the power is 100 watts when the current is 4 amps and the resistance is 5 ohms, what is the power when the current is 5 amps and the resistance is 6 ohms?

Short Answer

Expert verified
In the given electrical system, the power (P) varies jointly with the current (I) and the square of the resistance (R²). Using the initial values of P=100 watts, I=4 amps, and R=5 ohms, we find the constant of variation (k) to be 1. With the new current of 5 amps and resistance of 6 ohms, the new power is \(P' = k \cdot I \cdot R^2 = 1 \cdot (5) \cdot (6^2) = 5 \cdot 36 = 180\) watts.

Step by step solution

01

Defining the Relationship

Given that the power (P) in an electrical system varies jointly as the current (I) and the square of the resistance (R²), we can write the equation as: \[P = k \cdot I \cdot R^2\] where k is the constant of variation to be determined.
02

Determine the Constant of Variation k

We are given the initial power, current, and resistance values as P=100 watts, I=4 amps, and R=5 ohms. We can use these values to find the constant of variation (k) by plugging them into our equation: \[100 = k \cdot 4 \cdot (5^2)\]
03

Solve for k

Now we need to solve the equation for k: \[100 = k \cdot (4 \cdot 25)\] \[100 = k \cdot (100)\] \[k = \frac{100}{100}\] \[k = 1\]
04

Apply k to Find New Power

We are given the conditions for which we need to find the new power: I=5 amps, and R=6 ohms. Now we will use the value of k that we found in Step 3 to calculate the new power (P'): \[P' = 1 \cdot (5) \cdot (6^2)\]
05

Calculate P'

Solve for P' in the equation: \[P' = 1 \cdot (5) \cdot (36)\] \[P' = 5 \cdot 36\] \[P' = 180\]
06

Conclusion

When the current is 5 amps and the resistance is 6 ohms, the power in the electrical system is 180 watts.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.