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91Ó°ÊÓ

Solve inequality. Write the solution set in interval notation, and graph it. \(6 m \geq-24\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The solution set in interval notation is \( [-4, \infty) \).

Step by step solution

01

Understand the Inequality

Recognize that the inequality given is a simple linear inequality: \( 6m \geq -24\).
02

Isolate the Variable

Divide both sides of the inequality by 6 to solve for \( m \): \[ \frac{6m}{6} \geq \frac{-24}{6} \]Simplify to get: \[ m \geq -4 \]
03

Write the Solution in Interval Notation

The solution set for \( m \geq -4 \) includes all real numbers greater than or equal to -4. In interval notation, this is written as: \[ [-4, \infty) \]
04

Graph the Solution Set

On a number line, shade the region starting from -4 to positive infinity. Use a closed dot at -4 to indicate that -4 is included in the solution set.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Understanding Linear Inequalities
Linear inequalities involve expressions that use inequality symbols such as \(<, \, >, \, \leq, \, \geq \). They are similar to linear equations, but instead of an equals sign, they use inequality signs to show a range of possible solutions.

For example, the inequality 6m \geq -24 indicates that 6 times a variable m is greater than or equal to -24. The goal is to solve for m in order to determine which values make the inequality true.

To solve a linear inequality:
  • Isolate the variable, just like solving an equation.
  • Remember that if you multiply or divide by a negative number, you must reverse the inequality sign.
  • Represent the solution set either on a number line or using interval notation.

In the example given, we isolate m by dividing both sides by 6, resulting in m \geq -4. This means m can be any number greater than or equal to -4.
Interval Notation for Inequalities
Interval notation offers a compact way of representing solution sets for inequalities. It uses brackets and parentheses to indicate which numbers are included in the range.

Let's understand the symbols:
  • '[' or ']' : Including the endpoint (closed interval).
  • '(' or ')' : Excluding the endpoint (open interval).
  • \(\infty\) and -\(\infty\) : Represent infinity and negative infinity. These are always paired with parentheses since infinity is not a specific number that can be included.

For our example, m \geq -4 includes all numbers from -4 to positive infinity. In interval notation, this is shown as \([-4, \,\infty)\). This tells us -4 is included, but the set extends endlessly in the positive direction.
Graphing Inequalities on a Number Line
Graphing inequalities visually represents the solution set on a number line. Here's how you do it:

1. Draw a number line and mark relevant points.
2. Use a closed dot to indicate the number is included in the solution set (like \-4 in our example).
3. Shade the region where the solutions lie.
  • If the inequality is \(>\) or \(\geq\), shade to the right of the dot.
  • If it is \( < \) or \( \leq \), shade to the left.

In our case, for m \geq -4 , you mark -4 on the number line with a closed dot and shade from -4 to the right, extending to infinity. This shaded region shows all possible values of m that satisfy the inequality.

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