/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 56 Perform each indicated operation... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Perform each indicated operation. $$ -5(4-7) $$

Short Answer

Expert verified
15

Step by step solution

01

- Identify the Expression Inside the Parentheses

Note the operation inside the parentheses. Here, you have the expression: \[ 4 - 7 \]
02

- Simplify Inside the Parentheses

Perform the subtraction operation inside the parentheses: \[ 4 - 7 = -3 \]
03

- Multiply the Result by -5

Now, multiply the result from Step 2 by -5: \[ -5 \times (-3) = 15 \]

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Understanding Order of Operations
Mathematics often involves performing several operations within a single expression. To solve these expressions correctly, it's essential to follow the 'order of operations.'

This order can be remembered by the acronym PEMDAS, which stands for:
\begin{itemize} \begin{scriptsize}
  • Parentheses
  • Exponents
  • Multiplication and Division (from left to right)
  • Addition and Subtraction (from left to right)
  • \begin{scriptsize>

    In our example, \(-5(4 - 7)\) we first had to handle the operation inside the parentheses \((4 - 7)\). The subtraction within the parentheses is performed first as per the rules of PEMDAS.
    Simplification Techniques
    Simplification means making a math expression easier to work with by performing operations step-by-step. In our example: \begin{aligned} -5(4 - 7) \begin{aligned} We first simplified the expression in parentheses. Performing \(4 - 7\) gave us \(-3\).
    A step-by-step approach often makes complex problems easier to handle. Each step should be verified to ensure the simplification process is correct. For instance, after simplifying \(4 - 7\), we replaced it with \(-3\) and our expression became \(-5(-3)\). Checking each step helps to avoid mistakes.
    Multiplication of Integers
    Multiplication of integers is another fundamental concept, especially when dealing with positive and negative numbers.
    Here, we multiplied \(-5 \times -3\). Remember some key rules for multiplication of integers:
    \begin{itemize} \begin{scriptsize}
  • Positive x Positive = Positive: \((3 \times 2 = 6)\)
  • Negative x Negative = Positive: \((-3 \times -2 = 6)\)
  • Positive x Negative = Negative: \((3 \times -2 = -6)\)
  • Negative x Positive = Negative: \((-3 \times 2 = -6)\)
  • Using these rules, \(-5\) multiplied by \(-3\) becomes \(15\), because a negative times a negative equals a positive. Hence, our final answer is \(15\).

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