Chapter 7: Problem 55
Solve the given problems. All numbers are accurate to at least two significant digits. A computer monitor has a viewing screen that is \(33.8 \mathrm{cm}\) wide and \(27.3 \mathrm{cm}\) high, with a uniform edge around it. If the edge covers \(20.0 \%\) of the monitor front, what is the width of the edge?
Short Answer
Step by step solution
Calculate the Area of the Viewing Screen
Determine the Total Area of the Monitor Front
Express the Total Area in Terms of Outer Dimensions and Edge Width
Solve the Equation for the Edge Width
Solve the Quadratic Equation for x
Confirm the Calculation
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Quadratic Equations
One common method for solving quadratic equations is using the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \]. This formula provides the roots of the equation, which correspond to the possible values of \( x \) that satisfy the equation.
- The term \( b^2 - 4ac \) found under the square root is known as the discriminant, and it determines the nature and number of roots.
- If the discriminant is positive, there are two distinct real roots.
- If it is zero, there is exactly one real root (a perfect square root).
- If negative, the roots are complex or imaginary.
Geometry
The monitor consists of a viewing screen and an edge, both forming a rectangle. The area of a rectangle is computed by multiplying its width and height, as seen here: \( \ ext{Area} = \ ext{width} \times \ ext{height} \). This formula is quite versatile and is used widely in geometric calculations.
- The viewing screen's dimensions are given, allowing us to calculate its area straightforwardly.
- The edge surrounds the viewing screen, introducing additional dimensions and thus a new rectangle for which the total area of the monitor is calculated.
- These combined geometric aspects help in setting up an equation to solve for unknowns like edge width.
Percentage Calculation
In this exercise, percentage calculation helps determine the relation between the monitor's viewing screen and its total front area. We know that the screen covers 80% of the total front area, while the edge covers the remaining 20%. This information allows us to write a proportionate equation that ties into the problem.
- Calculating percentages comes in handy when you want to break down a whole into parts that make sense in real-world scenarios.
- To find what 80% of a number is, simply multiply the number by 0.8, and to determine 20%, multiply by 0.2. This provides a simple but effective way to partition values.
- Understanding percentages can not only help you solve math problems, but also assists in everyday tasks such as financial planning and shopping discounts.