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A conveyor belt \(8.00 \mathrm{m}\) long moves at \(0.25 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s} .\) If a package is placed at one end, find its displacement from the other end as a function of time.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The displacement of the package from the other end as a function of time is \( s(t) = 8.00 - 0.25t \).

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the Problem

We have a conveyor belt that is 8.00 meters long, and it is moving at a speed of 0.25 meters per second. We need to find the displacement of a package from the opposite end of the conveyor belt as a function of time.
02

Define Displacement and Speed

Displacement refers to the change in position of an object. Since the package is on a moving conveyor belt, its position will change over time. The speed of the conveyor belt is given as 0.25 meters per second.
03

Displacement Function

The formula for displacement when moving with constant velocity is given by the equation: \[ \text{Displacement} = \text{Speed} \times \text{Time} \]Here, speed is given as velocity, which is 0.25 m/s.
04

Setting Up the Function

To find the position of the package at any time \( t \), we can express the displacement as a function of time:\[ s(t) = (8.00 - 0.25t) \]Initially, when \( t = 0 \), the package is at the starting point, so the displacement from the other end is 8.00 m. As time progresses, the package moves closer to the other end.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Understanding Displacement
Displacement is a fundamental concept in calculus and physics that measures how far an object has moved from its original position. It's a vector quantity, which means it has both magnitude and direction. In the context of a conveyor belt, when a package is placed on it, its displacement refers to the change in position relative to where it started. The conveyor belt's motion will alter the package's position over time, and thus its displacement will change linearly as more time elapses. This is expressed in the simple equation: \( \text{Displacement} = \text{Velocity} \times \text{Time} \). Therefore, for an object moving at a constant velocity, the relationship between time and displacement is direct, which makes calculating displacement straightforward.
Exploring Velocity
Velocity is defined as the rate at which an object changes its position. It's also a vector quantity, indicating both speed and direction. On the conveyor belt, the velocity is constant at 0.25 meters per second. This means the package moves consistently at this rate, without speeding up or slowing down. This constant velocity simplifies calculations and allows for a linear relationship between velocity and displacement. The understanding of velocity here is crucial because it directly influences the displacement calculation. Since the conveyor belt moves at a steady speed, the package will cover the same amount of distance every second, making predictions about its position over time easy to calculate.
Role of a Conveyor Belt
A conveyor belt in this scenario is a simple mechanism that transports items from one point to another at a constant speed. In many industrial settings, conveyor belts are crucial for moving goods without manual intervention. For our exercise, the conveyor belt is 8 meters long and moves at 0.25 meters per second. This means that the belt moves packages steadily towards its end. Understanding how a conveyor belt functions helps in conceptualizing how it dictates the position change of the package. Since it provides a constant and controlled environment for the package's journey, the conveyor belt’s uniform motion ensures the package moves predictably, which is important for accurately determining displacement as a function of time.
Motion Function in this Scenario
In calculus, a motion function describes how an object moves over time. It provides critical insights into various parameters like displacement, speed, and direction of movement. For the package on the conveyor belt, the motion function helps formulate its displacement as a time-dependent equation. Here, the initial position is 8 meters, and the velocity is constant at 0.25 meters per second. Accordingly, the motion function is expressed as \( s(t) = (8.00 - 0.25t) \). This indicates that as time \( t \) increases, the product \( 0.25t \) subtracted from \( 8.00 \) determines the current position of the package. This equation is crucial for predicting and understanding the package’s displacement at any given time, offering a linear decrease in distance from the conveyor's end.

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