Problem 29
Solve the given problems. Refer to Appendix B for units of measurement and their symbols. If \(a\) and \(b\) are positive integers and \(b>a,\) what type of number is represented by the following? (a) \(b-a\) (b) \(a-b\) (c) \(\frac{b-a}{b+a}\)
Problem 31
Set up an appropriate equation and solve. Data are accurate to two sig. digits unless greater accuracy is given. A car's radiator contains 12 L of antifreeze at a \(25 \%\) concentration. How many liters must be drained and then replaced by pure antifreeze to bring the concentration to \(50 \%\) (the manufacturer's "safe" level)?
Problem 31
Simplify the given expressions. In each of \(5-9\) and \(12-21,\) the result is an integer. $$\frac{7^{2} \sqrt{81}}{(-3)^{2} \sqrt{49}}$$
Problem 32
Simplify the given algebraic expressions. $$-2[-3(x-2 y)+4 y]$$
Problem 34
Simplify the given algebraic expressions. $$9 v-[6-(-v-4)+4 v]$$
Problem 35
Change numbers in ordinary notation to scientific notation or change numbers in scientific notation to ordinary notation. See Appendix \(B\) for an explanation of symbols used.The power plant at Grand Coulee Dam produces \(6,500,000 \mathrm{kW}\).
Problem 36
Change numbers in ordinary notation to scientific notation or change numbers in scientific notation to ordinary notation. See Appendix \(B\) for an explanation of symbols used.A certain computer has 60,000,000,000,000 bytes of memory.
Problem 37
Find the value of each square root by use of a calculator. Each number is approximate. $$\sqrt{85.4}$$
Problem 38
Simplify the given expressions. Express results with positive exponents only. $$\frac{x^{2} x^{3}}{\left(x^{2}\right)^{3}}$$
Problem 39
In Exercises \(5-48,\) simplify the given expressions. Express results with positive exponents only. $$\frac{\left(n^{2}\right)^{4}}{\left(n^{4}\right)^{2}}$$