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Divide and simplify. \(12 \div \frac{3}{2}\)

Short Answer

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Step by step solution

01

Rewrite the Division as Multiplication

Rewrite the division problem using multiplication by the reciprocal of the divisor. Reciprocal of \( \frac{3}{2} \) is \( \frac{2}{3} \). So, \( 12 \div \frac{3}{2} \) becomes \( 12 \times \frac{2}{3} \).
02

Simplify the Multiplication

Multiply 12 by the reciprocal of \( \frac{3}{2} \), which is \( \frac{2}{3} \). This gives: \[ 12 \times \frac{2}{3} = \frac{12 \times 2}{3} \].
03

Perform the Multiplication and Simplification

Multiply the numbers in the numerator: \( 12 \times 2 = 24 \). Simplify the fraction by dividing the numerator by the denominator: \[ \frac{24}{3} = 8 \].

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Reciprocal
To divide one fraction by another, we use a helpful concept called the 'reciprocal.' A reciprocal is simply what you get when you flip a fraction upside down.
For example, the reciprocal of \( \frac{3}{2} \) is \( \frac{2}{3} \). This means the numerator (top number) becomes the denominator (bottom number), and vice versa.
  • Reciprocals are essential when changing a division problem into a multiplication problem.
  • Always find the reciprocal of the divisor—the number you are dividing by—to continue solving.
Multiplication
Once you have the reciprocal of the fraction, you replace the division sign with a multiplication sign. This is because dividing by a fraction is the same as multiplying by its reciprocal.
In our example, \( 12 \div \ \frac{3}{2} \) becomes \( 12 \times \ \frac{2}{3} \). Note how the operation switches from division to multiplication.
  • Multiplication is often easier to handle than division, especially with fractions.
  • Make sure to carefully replace the operations to avoid confusion.
Simplification
Simplification makes math problems easier to handle and understand.
After multiplying, you might get a fraction that can be reduced to its simplest form.
In our step-by-step example, multiplying \( 12 \times \ \frac{2}{3} \) results in \( \frac{24}{3} \).
Here, you simplify by dividing the numerator (24) by the denominator (3), giving \( 8 \).
  • Always check if the fraction can be reduced by finding common factors for the numerator and denominator.
  • This makes the number easier to understand and work with in further calculations.
Fraction
A fraction represents a part of a whole.
It consists of two numbers: the numerator (top number) and the denominator (bottom number). For example, in \( \frac{3}{2} \), 3 is the numerator, and 2 is the denominator.
  • Fractions can sometimes look tricky, but understanding their components and how to manipulate them can make solving problems much simpler.
  • Operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division can be applied to fractions just like whole numbers.

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