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Find the graphical solution of each inequality. $$2 x+y \leq 4$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The graphical solution of the inequality \(2x + y \leq 4\) can be found by following these steps: 1. Rewrite the inequality as an equation: \(2x + y = 4\) 2. Graph the line \(2x + y = 4\) by plotting the points (0,4) and (2,0) then connecting them. 3. Test the origin (0,0) in the original inequality and find that the region containing (0,0) is the solution. 4. Shade the region below the line \(2x + y = 4\) to represent the solution of the inequality.

Step by step solution

01

Rewrite the inequality as an equation

Convert the inequality \(2x + y \leq 4\) into an equation by removing the inequality symbol and replacing it with an equal sign: \(2x + y = 4\).
02

Graph the equation

To graph the equation \(2x + y = 4\), find two points that satisfy the equation. We will choose these by setting x=0 and y=0. a) When x=0: \(2(0) + y = 4\) implies y=4. So, one point is (0,4). b) When y=0: \(2x + 0 = 4\) implies x=2. So, the second point is (2,0) Now, plot these two points (0,4) and (2,0) on the coordinate plane and draw a straight line connecting them. This line is the graph of the equation \(2x + y = 4\).
03

Identify the region where the inequality is true

To find which region the inequality \(2x + y \leq 4\) is true, we need to test a point that is not on the line. A good option is to choose the origin (0,0) as it is easy to calculate. Substitute x=0 and y=0 in the inequality: \(2(0) + 0 \leq 4\) which simplifies to \(0 \leq 4\). Since this statement is true, the region that contains the point (0,0) will be the solution of the inequality.
04

Shade the solution region

Shade the region that includes the origin (0,0) and is below the line \(2x + y = 4\) as the graphical solution of the inequality \(2x + y \leq 4\). This shaded area represents all the points (x, y) that satisfy the original inequality.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Systems of Inequalities
Dealing with systems of inequalities means that we are looking at multiple linear inequalities at once, and we want to find a common solution that satisfies all of them simultaneously. Let's explore this by imagining we have more than one inequality to solve, similar to the individual inequality in our exercise.
Just as with a single inequality, each inequality in a system is graphed on the same coordinate plane. The region where the inequalities overlap is the solution to the system. To determine this, we use a process similar to the one described in our step-by-step solution — converting each inequality to an equation, plotting their lines, and then identifying the solution regions.

Testing Points for Systems

When working with systems, you must test a point for each inequality to find the appropriate region for shading. It's wise to choose an easy point, like the origin (0,0), unless it lies on the line itself. If it does, you should choose another easy point. If the test point works for all inequalities, then the region containing that point will be part of the system's solution.
It's crucial to understand that the graphical solution for a system of inequalities is the intersection, where the shaded areas of all individual inequalities meet. Each inequality carves out a part of the graph, and we're interested in the 'shared' part, where all conditions are true.
Linear Inequalities
Linear inequalities are similar to linear equations, but instead of an equals sign, they contain inequality symbols such as <, >, ≤, or ≥. These inequalities represent a range of possible solutions, as opposed to a single solution in the case of an equation.
For a linear inequality like the one we have, the process starts with transforming the inequality to its equation counterpart by substituting the inequality symbol with an equal sign. This helps in drawing the boundary line on the graph. If the inequality symbol includes equal to (≤ or ≥), the line is solid, indicating that points on the line satisfy the inequality. If the inequality does not include equality (< or >), the line is dashed.

Shading the Graph

Once the line is drawn, the next step is determining which side of the line to shade. This shading represents all the points that satisfy the inequality. Remember, the graph is a visual representation — the shaded area literally illustrates every possible solution to the inequality.
Graphing Linear Equations
Graphing a linear equation involves plotting the points that satisfy the equation and drawing a line through these points. In our step-by-step solution, we transformed our inequality into a related equation, which makes it easier to graph. For the equation of the form ax + by = c, there are multiple strategies for finding points to plot.
Choosing values for x and solving for y, or vice versa, are standard methods. It's often easiest to start by finding the x- and y-intercepts. These are the points where the line crosses the respective axes, obtained by setting y or x to zero, respectively. With these two points, you can draw the boundary line for the inequality.

Consistent and Clear Solutions

When teaching students about graphing equations, we emphasize consistency and clarity. Double-checking calculations and ensuring that each point plotted is accurate helps avoid confusion. Additionally, when graphing inequalities, we use clear markers to distinguish between solid and dashed lines, as these visual cues are essential to correctly interpreting the inequality representation on the graph.

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