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In calm waters the oil spilling from the ruptured hull of a grounded oil tanker spreads in all directions. The area polluted at a certain instant of time was circular with a radius of \(100 \mathrm{ft}\). A little later, the area, still circular, had increased by \(4400 \pi \mathrm{ft}^{2}\). By how much had the radius increased?

Short Answer

Expert verified
The radius of the oil spill increased by \(20 \mathrm{ft}\).

Step by step solution

01

Initial Area of the Oil Spill

Let's first calculate the initial area of the oil spill when the radius is 100 ft. Using the formula A=蟺r虏, where r is the radius of the spill, we can find the initial area A鈧. A鈧 = 蟺(100)虏 A鈧 = 10000蟺 ft虏
02

Final Area of the Oil Spill

Next, we'll consider the final area A鈧 of the oil spill, which increased by 4400蟺 ft虏. A鈧 = A鈧 + 4400蟺 A鈧 = 10000蟺 + 4400蟺 A鈧 = 14400蟺 ft虏
03

Final Radius of the Oil Spill

Now, let's find the final radius r鈧 of the oil spill when the area is A鈧. Using the formula A=蟺r虏, we can write the equation involving A鈧 and r鈧: A鈧 = 蟺r鈧偮 14400蟺 = 蟺r鈧偮 To find r鈧, divide both sides of the equation by 蟺 and take the square root: r鈧 = 鈭(14400) r鈧 = 120 ft
04

Radius Increase

Finally, we can find the increase in the radius by subtracting the initial radius r鈧 from the final radius r鈧: Radius increase = r鈧 - r鈧 Radius increase = 120 - 100 Radius increase = 20 ft The radius of the oil spill increased by 20 ft.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Area of a Circle
Understanding the area of a circle is fundamental in applied mathematics, particularly involving space and shape calculations. For any circle, the area can be found using the formula \( A = \pi r^2 \) where \( A \) represents the area and \( r \) is the radius鈥攖he distance from the center of the circle to any point on its edge. It's crucial to comprehend that the circle's area grows exponentially with an increase in the radius due to the squaring of \( r \) in this equation.

In practical terms, if you imagine a spill of oil or paint, for example, as it expands, understanding how the radius affects the area can help predict the amount of material needed to cover or clean up the affected zone. Using the correct formula not only ensures accurate calculations but also reinforces the conceptual link between linear and area growth.
Algebraic Equations
Algebraic equations are the cornerstone of solving many applied mathematics problems. An equation represents a statement where two expressions are equal, often containing one or more variables. For instance, in the context of the circle area problem, we use the equation \( A = \pi r^2 \) as a starting point. The power of algebra lies in manipulating these equations to isolate and solve for unknown variables.

By rearranging terms, applying operations equally to both sides, and utilizing techniques such as factoring or taking square roots, students can find the solutions to unknown variables that describe real-world situations. In the given exercise, we calculate the radius of a circle by reworking the area equation鈥攕howing how algebraic methods translate directly to practical outcomes.
Radius Increase Calculation
When the problem involves changes to geometric dimensions, such as a circle's radius, the concept of radius increase calculation becomes relevant. When a value, such as the area of a circle, is given, and it is known that the area has increased, one can calculate by how much the corresponding radius has expanded.

To do this, first figure out the initial and final area, then use the area of a circle formula to find both radii. Subtracting the initial radius from the final radius gives the increase. It is also helpful to clearly visualize the situation: picture a circle growing while the center remains static, demonstrating that the radius extends evenly in all directions鈥攁 valuable insight for problems involving symmetry and expansion in a plug-and-solve approach.

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