Chapter 2: Problem 8
Graph \(x-2 y=8\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
The graph of the equation \(x-2y=8\) is a straight line with slope 0.5 and y-intercept -4.
Step by step solution
01
Rearrange the Equation
Rearrange the given equation \(x-2y=8\) to the form \(y=mx+c\) by isolating y. The resulted equation will be \(y=0.5x-4\). Hence, the slope m is 0.5 and y-intercept c is -4.
02
Compute Points
Choose any three values for x. For example x=0, x=2, and x=4. Substitute these values into the equation to get the corresponding y-values. (x=0, y=-4), (x=2, y=-3), and (x=4, y=-2). Hence, these three points (0,-4), (2,-3), and (4,-2) lie on the line.
03
Plot the Graph
Plot y-intercept (0,-4) on the y-axis and other points (2,-3), and (4,-2) on the Cartesian plane. Then draw a straight line passing through all the points, which is the graph of the equation \(x-2y=8\).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Slope-intercept Form
The slope-intercept form is an essential concept when working with linear equations. This form is represented as \(y = mx + b\), where:
- \(m\) is the slope of the line. It indicates the steepness and direction of the line. A positive slope means the line is increasing, while a negative slope means it's decreasing.
- \(b\) is the y-intercept. This is where the line crosses the y-axis, showing the starting point of the line on a graph.
Plotting Points
Plotting points accurately on a graph is crucial for representing equations visually. After finding the equation in slope-intercept form, determine specific points that lie on the line by selecting values for \(x\) and solving for \(y\).
For instance, with the equation \(y = 0.5x - 4\), you can choose several \(x\) values, such as 0, 2, and 4:
For instance, with the equation \(y = 0.5x - 4\), you can choose several \(x\) values, such as 0, 2, and 4:
- When \(x = 0\), \(y = -4\). So, the point is (0, -4).
- When \(x = 2\), \(y = -3\). So, the point is (2, -3).
- When \(x = 4\), \(y = -2\). So, the point is (4, -2).
Cartesian Plane
The Cartesian plane, also known as the coordinate plane, is a two-dimensional plane divided by the x-axis and y-axis. This plane is essential for plotting and understanding linear equations.
- The horizontal axis is called the x-axis.
- The vertical axis is called the y-axis.
- Where the axes intersect is called the origin, denoted as (0,0).
Linear Graphs
Linear graphs are graphical representations of linear equations. These graphs show a straight line that extends infinitely in both directions.
The equation \(y = mx + b\) creates a linear graph with a clear slope \(m\) and a y-intercept \(b\). Here’s how to construct a linear graph:
The equation \(y = mx + b\) creates a linear graph with a clear slope \(m\) and a y-intercept \(b\). Here’s how to construct a linear graph:
- First, convert the given equation into slope-intercept form if it's not already.
- Next, determine and plot the y-intercept on the graph.
- Plot additional points on the graph by selecting values for \(x\) and calculating \(y\).
- Finally, connect these points with a straight line that extends across the plane.