/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 8 Graph \(x-2 y=8\)... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Graph \(x-2 y=8\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The graph of the equation \(x-2y=8\) is a straight line with slope 0.5 and y-intercept -4.

Step by step solution

01

Rearrange the Equation

Rearrange the given equation \(x-2y=8\) to the form \(y=mx+c\) by isolating y. The resulted equation will be \(y=0.5x-4\). Hence, the slope m is 0.5 and y-intercept c is -4.
02

Compute Points

Choose any three values for x. For example x=0, x=2, and x=4. Substitute these values into the equation to get the corresponding y-values. (x=0, y=-4), (x=2, y=-3), and (x=4, y=-2). Hence, these three points (0,-4), (2,-3), and (4,-2) lie on the line.
03

Plot the Graph

Plot y-intercept (0,-4) on the y-axis and other points (2,-3), and (4,-2) on the Cartesian plane. Then draw a straight line passing through all the points, which is the graph of the equation \(x-2y=8\).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Slope-intercept Form
The slope-intercept form is an essential concept when working with linear equations. This form is represented as \(y = mx + b\), where:
  • \(m\) is the slope of the line. It indicates the steepness and direction of the line. A positive slope means the line is increasing, while a negative slope means it's decreasing.
  • \(b\) is the y-intercept. This is where the line crosses the y-axis, showing the starting point of the line on a graph.
To rewrite the equation \(x - 2y = 8\) in slope-intercept form, you solve for \(y\). Rearranging gives \(y = 0.5x - 4\). Hence, the slope \(m\) is 0.5, and the y-intercept \(b\) is -4. Understanding how to express an equation in this form makes it easier to sketch the graph.
Plotting Points
Plotting points accurately on a graph is crucial for representing equations visually. After finding the equation in slope-intercept form, determine specific points that lie on the line by selecting values for \(x\) and solving for \(y\).
For instance, with the equation \(y = 0.5x - 4\), you can choose several \(x\) values, such as 0, 2, and 4:
  • When \(x = 0\), \(y = -4\). So, the point is (0, -4).
  • When \(x = 2\), \(y = -3\). So, the point is (2, -3).
  • When \(x = 4\), \(y = -2\). So, the point is (4, -2).
Plot these calculated points on the graph, and ensure your plotted points lead to a straight line. This helps visualize the relationship between \(x\) and \(y\).
Cartesian Plane
The Cartesian plane, also known as the coordinate plane, is a two-dimensional plane divided by the x-axis and y-axis. This plane is essential for plotting and understanding linear equations.
  • The horizontal axis is called the x-axis.
  • The vertical axis is called the y-axis.
  • Where the axes intersect is called the origin, denoted as (0,0).
In this system, each point's location is determined by a pair of numerical coordinates: \(x\) and \(y\). In our example, when plotting the points (0, -4), (2, -3), and (4, -2), we place them accordingly on this plane. The Cartesian plane facilitates the visualization of the relationship by allowing you to draw the line through these points, representing the equation \(x - 2y = 8\).
Linear Graphs
Linear graphs are graphical representations of linear equations. These graphs show a straight line that extends infinitely in both directions.
The equation \(y = mx + b\) creates a linear graph with a clear slope \(m\) and a y-intercept \(b\). Here’s how to construct a linear graph:
  • First, convert the given equation into slope-intercept form if it's not already.
  • Next, determine and plot the y-intercept on the graph.
  • Plot additional points on the graph by selecting values for \(x\) and calculating \(y\).
  • Finally, connect these points with a straight line that extends across the plane.
The plotted line will show the relationship dictated by the equation, such as \(x - 2y = 8\), and helps in predicting values or understanding the equation's nature. Linear graphs are a simple yet powerful tool in mathematics, making complex relationships easy to comprehend.

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