/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 40 Write an equation of the line sa... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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Write an equation of the line satisfying the following conditions. Write the equation in the form \(y=\mathrm{mx}+b\). It has slope 3 , and its y-intercept equals 2.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The required equation of the line is \(y = 3x + 2\).

Step by step solution

01

Identify Given Values

First step is to identify the given slope and y-intercept. Here, slope \(m\) is given as 3 and the y-intercept \(b\) is given as 2.
02

Substitute into General Equation

Next, we substitute the given values into the general equation of a line \(y = mx + b\). By replacing \(m\) with 3 and \(b\) with 2, we get the equation \(y = 3x + 2\).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Slope-Intercept Form
Understanding the slope-intercept form is crucial when it comes to writing linear equations. This particular form is expressed as y = mx + b, where m represents the slope of the line, and b denotes the y-intercept. The beauty of this format lies in its simplicity; with just the slope and the y-intercept, one can quickly sketch a linear graph or write its equation.

To illustrate, let's consider the slope to be the 'steepness' or 'tilt' of the line. A positive slope means the line rises as one moves to the right, while a negative slope indicates a fall. The y-intercept is the exact point where the line crosses the y-axis, revealing where our line begins from (vertically, at least). In the exercise provided, the slope (m) is 3 and the y-intercept (b) is 2, culminating in the equation y = 3x + 2.
Y-intercept
The y-intercept is one of the foundational elements in the slope-intercept form equation, represented as b in y = mx + b. It is defined as the point where the line crosses the y-axis. In other words, it's the value of y when x is zero.

It's an important concept because it gives us a starting point for drawing the line on a graph. When graphing, we first plot the y-intercept on the y-axis and then use the slope to determine the direction and steepness of the line as it moves away from this point. For the given problem, since the y-intercept is 2, our line will start at the point (0, 2) on the graph.
Equation of a Line
The equation of a line is a formula that describes all points that lie on the line. There are multiple formats for an equation of a line, but one of the most commonly used is the slope-intercept form. This form is particularly useful for quickly graphing or analyzing the line's behavior because it provides clear information about the line's slope and y-intercept.

In a broader context, understanding how to write the equation of a line allows you to predict values, find angles of intersection, and solve many practical problems involving linear relationships. With the given slope of 3 and y-intercept of 2, the equation y = 3x + 2 perfectly defines our line in the context of the exercise.
Substitution Method
The substitution method is a technique used to solve systems of equations, but it can also be applied when writing equations of lines in the slope-intercept form. Once we have identified the slope (m) and y-intercept (b), we substitute these values into the general form y = mx + b to obtain our specific equation.

In situations involving more complex problems or when finding the equation of a line from two points, you might first need to calculate the slope and then use substitution to include this newly found slope along with the y-intercept into the equation. The substitution method simplifies to just inserting known values into the correct places in a formula, helping create accurate and efficient solutions.

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