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Find the derivative of each function. $$ e^{x^{3}} $$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The derivative of \( e^{x^3} \) is \( 3x^2 e^{x^3} \).

Step by step solution

01

Recall the Derivative Rules

To find the derivative of the function \( e^{x^3} \), we need to recall the chain rule from calculus. This rule states that if you have a composite function \( y = f(g(x)) \), then the derivative \( \frac{dy}{dx} = f'(g(x)) \cdot g'(x) \). Additionally, remember the derivative of \( e^u \) with respect to \( u \) is \( e^u \).
02

Identify Inner Function

Here, our function is \( e^{x^3} \). We identify the inner function \( g(x) = x^3 \) and the outer function \( f(u) = e^u \) where \( u = x^3 \).
03

Differentiate the Outer Function

Differentiate the outer function \( f(u) = e^u \) with respect to \( u \). This gives us \( f'(u) = e^u \). Since \( u = x^3 \), substitute back to get \( e^{x^3} \).
04

Differentiate the Inner Function

Differentiate the inner function \( g(x) = x^3 \) with respect to \( x \). This gives us \( g'(x) = 3x^2 \).
05

Apply the Chain Rule

Using the chain rule, multiply the derivative of the outer function by the derivative of the inner function. So, \( \frac{dy}{dx} = e^{x^3} \cdot 3x^2 \).
06

Simplify the Result

Simplify the expression: \( 3x^2 e^{x^3} \). This is the derivative of the function \( e^{x^3} \).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Chain Rule
When dealing with composite functions in calculus, the chain rule is a vital differentiation tool. This rule helps us find the derivative of a function composed of other functions. In simpler terms, if you have a function within a function, the chain rule allows us to differentiate it effectively. Suppose we have a function in the form \( f(g(x)) \). Using the chain rule, the derivative is computed as the product of the derivative of the outer function evaluated at the inner function \( g(x) \), and the derivative of the inner function itself.
  • Identify the inner and outer functions: Here, our function is \( e^{x^3} \) where \( x^3 \) is the inner function.
  • Differentiate both functions separately: First the outer, then the inner.
  • Multiply the results: Combine them using multiplication, as per the rule.
With practice, applying the chain rule becomes a mechanical yet essential step in solving calculus problems involving composition of functions.
Differentiation
Differentiation is the process of finding the derivative of a function, which represents the rate at which the function changes. Derivatives are crucial in calculus because they provide insights into the behavior of functions at any given point. To differentiate a function like \( e^{x^3} \), we must observe each component affecting change.
  • Produce the derivative of each segment: Differentiate the outer while keeping the inner part constant.
  • The derivative highlights change: In our example, it indicates how \( e^{x^3} \) changes concerning \( x \).
  • Utilize known derivative rules: For polynomials like \( x^3 \), use basic power rules.
Through differentiation, we can obtain a clear description of how functions respond as variables shift, aiding in understanding complex real-world phenomena.
Exponential Functions
Exponential functions are characterized by their constant growth rates and are integral to numerous scientific disciplines. The exponential function \( e^x \) is unique as its rate of growth is the same as its current value. When differentiating exponential functions, they retain this property of self-replication under differentiation.
  • Exponential forms involve an exponent: Here, the exponent itself is a function \( x^3 \); this is crucial to recognize.
  • The constant \( e \) has natural differentiation: The derivative of \( e^u \) is simply \( e^u \).
  • Powerful in modeling growth: They model many real-life processes such as population growth or radioactive decay.
Understanding exponential functions and their derivatives offers insights into systems where growth depends multiplicatively on current states, emphasizing their pivotal role in both theoretical and applied areas.

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