Chapter 1: Problem 31
For each equation, find the slope \(m\) and \(y\) -intercept \((0, b)\) (when they exist) and draw the graph. $$ \frac{2 x}{3}-y=1 $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
Slope \( m = \frac{2}{3} \), y-intercept \((0, -1)\).
Step by step solution
01
Rewrite in Slope-Intercept Form
Start by rewriting the given equation \( \frac{2x}{3} - y = 1 \) into the standard slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \). To do this, solve for \( y \):\[ \frac{2x}{3} - y = 1 \]. Add \( y \) to both sides to get: \[ \frac{2x}{3} = y + 1 \]. Next, subtract 1 from both sides: \[ \frac{2x}{3} - 1 = y \]. Finally, rewrite it in the form \( y = mx + b \): \( y = \frac{2}{3}x - 1 \).
02
Identify the Slope and Y-Intercept
The equation \( y = \frac{2}{3}x - 1 \) is now in the standard form \( y = mx + b \), where \( m \) is the slope and \( b \) is the \( y \)-intercept. Thus, the slope \( m \) is \( \frac{2}{3} \), and the \( y \)-intercept \( b \) is \( -1 \). Therefore, the point for the \( y \)-intercept is \((0, -1)\).
03
Draw the Graph
To draw the graph of the line, start by plotting the \( y \)-intercept, which is the point \((0, -1)\) on the y-axis. Next, use the slope \( \frac{2}{3} \) to plot the next point. The slope indicates that for every 3 units moved to the right (in the positive \( x \)-direction), the graph rises by 2 units (in the positive \( y \)-direction). From the point \((0, -1)\), move 3 units to the right to \((3, -1)\) and then 2 units up to \((3, 1)\). Draw a straight line through these points to get the graph of the line.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Graphing Linear Equations
When graphing linear equations, the goal is to draw a line that represents all the solutions of the equation. A linear equation is an equation that forms a straight line when graphed, and it can be represented in various forms, with the slope-intercept form being the most common. To begin graphing, start by identifying at least two points on the line, as a straight line is defined by just two points.
Here’s how:
Here’s how:
- Find the y-intercept, the point where the line crosses the y-axis.
- Use the slope, which is the ratio of the change in y to the change in x, to determine another point.
Finding Slope and Y-Intercept
To master graphing, it's crucial to understand how to find the slope and y-intercept of a linear equation. The slope, represented as \( m \), indicates how steep the line is. The y-intercept, denoted by \( b \), is where the line crosses the y-axis.
Follow these steps:
Follow these steps:
- The slope \( m \) can be understood as "rise over run." It tells you how many units the line goes up or down for every unit it goes horizontally to the right.
- The y-intercept \( b \) is simply the y-coordinate of the point where the line meets the y-axis.
Rewriting Equations
Rewriting equations into different forms can make them easier to work with, especially when graphing. The slope-intercept form of a linear equation is particularly useful because it directly shows the slope \( m \) and y-intercept \( b \).
Here’s how you can transform an equation into this form:
Here’s how you can transform an equation into this form:
- Start with the original equation, such as \( \frac{2x}{3} - y = 1 \).
- Rearrange it to solve for \( y \). This involves moving \( y \) to one side and the other terms to the opposite side.
- In our example, by adding \( y \) and then subtracting 1, you get \( y = \frac{2}{3}x - 1 \).