Chapter 6: Problem 20
Find an antiderivative. $$f(q)=5 q^{2}$$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The antiderivative of \( f(q) = 5q^2 \) is \( \frac{5q^3}{3} + C \).
Step by step solution
01
Understand the Function
We need to find an antiderivative of the function \( f(q) = 5q^2 \). An antiderivative, also known as an indefinite integral, is a function whose derivative gives us the original function.
02
Apply the Power Rule for Integration
The power rule for integration states that for any function \( q^n \) where \( n eq -1 \), the antiderivative is \( \frac{q^{n+1}}{n+1} \). We apply this rule to \( 5q^2 \).
03
Integrate the Function
First, identify \( n \) for our term, which is 2. Using the power rule, the antiderivative of \( q^2 \) is \( \frac{q^{3}}{3} \). We then multiply by the constant coefficient, 5, giving us \( \frac{5q^3}{3} \).
04
Add the Constant of Integration
Since we are looking for the general antiderivative, we need to add the constant of integration, \( C \), giving us the final antiderivative: \( \frac{5q^3}{3} + C \).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Power Rule for Integration
The power rule for integration is a simple yet powerful tool used to find the antiderivatives of polynomials. It gives us a straightforward method to integrate functions of the form \( q^n \). Here's how it works:
- If you have a function like \( q^n \), where \( n eq -1 \), the antiderivative, also known as the indefinite integral, is \( \frac{q^{n+1}}{n+1} \).
- For instance, if you need the antiderivative of \( 5q^2 \), first focus on \( q^2 \).
- Apply the power rule: Increase the exponent by 1 (so it becomes 3), and divide by this new exponent, making it \( \frac{q^3}{3} \).
- Don't forget the coefficient 5. Multiply \( \frac{q^3}{3} \) by 5 to get \( \frac{5q^3}{3} \).
Indefinite Integral
An indefinite integral, in simplest terms, is the antiderivative of a function. Unlike a definite integral, it does not compute a specific numerical value. Instead, it represents a family of functions. Here's what makes it special and how we apply it:
- The indefinite integral of a function \( f(q) \) is given by the function \( F(q) \) whose derivative is \( f(q) \).
- Using our example, the indefinite integral of \( f(q) = 5q^2 \) leads us to find \( F(q) = \frac{5q^3}{3} + C \).
- Through integration, you have essentially 'undone' the derivative, bringing you back to a more general form of the function.
Constant of Integration
When finding an indefinite integral, there's an important step you must not overlook—the constant of integration, denoted as \( C \). This constant is crucial for these reasons:
- It represents an infinite number of possible solutions. When differentiating, any constant disappears, so integrating adds it back to cater to all these possibilities.
- For \( 5q^2 \), after applying the integration process, we reached \( \frac{5q^3}{3} \). To encompass all solutions, we add \( C \), resulting in \( \frac{5q^3}{3} + C \).
- This \( C \) makes the result a family of functions, each differing by a constant value.