Chapter 2: Problem 3
If (1,10) lies on the graph of \(y=f(x),\) what can be said about the graph of \(y=f^{-1}(x) ?\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
The point (10,1) lies on the graph of \(y=f^{-1}(x)\).
Step by step solution
01
Understand the Relationship between Functions and Their Inverses
The inverse function, denoted as \(f^{-1}(x)\), is a function that undoes the operation of the \(f(x)\) function. It is derived from the original function in such a way that if \((a, b)\) is a point on the graph of \(y = f(x)\), then \((b, a)\) will be a point on the graph of \(y = f^{-1}(x)\).
02
Identify the Given Point on the Original Graph
We are given that the point \((1, 10)\) lies on the graph of \(y = f(x)\). This means that when \(x = 1\), the output of the function is \(y = 10\).
03
Determine the Corresponding Point on the Inverse Graph
By the property of inverse functions, the roles of \(x\) and \(y\) are switched. Therefore, if \((1, 10)\) is on \(y = f(x)\), then \((10, 1)\) is on \(y = f^{-1}(x)\), as these points are reflections of each other along the line \(y = x\).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Function Graph
In mathematics, a function graph visually represents the relationship between inputs and outputs of a function. It's like a map showing all the ordered pairs \(x, y\) where \(y = f(x)\). Each point on this graph corresponds to a solution of the function equation, linking an input value \(x\) to a single output value \(y\).
Visualizing function graphs is an invaluable tool in understanding how the function behaves and how it transforms inputs to outputs. For instance:
Visualizing function graphs is an invaluable tool in understanding how the function behaves and how it transforms inputs to outputs. For instance:
- They can reveal trends, like whether the function is increasing or decreasing.
- They can show important features, such as intercepts, where the function crosses the axes.
- They demonstrate continuity, indicating how smoothly the function behaves between points.
Inverse Graph
An inverse graph represents the inverse function \(f^{-1}(x)\), which swaps the roles of inputs and outputs from the original function \(f(x)\). If \(f(x)\) transforms \(x\) into \(y\), then \(f^{-1}(x)\) transforms \(y\) back into \(x\). This swapping effectively "undoes" the operations of the original function. For example:
- A point \( (a, b) \) on the graph of a function becomes \( (b, a) \) on the graph of its inverse.
- The inverse graph is a reflection of the original graph about the line \( y = x \).
- This reflection can be visualized as folding the plane along the line \( y = x \) where the original and inverse graphs meet.
Coordinate Reflection
Coordinate reflection is a concept where points on a graph are mirrored with respect to some line or axis. In the context of inverse functions, this reflection occurs over the line \( y = x \). This works as follows:
- For a point \( (a, b) \) on the function graph \(y = f(x)\), there is a corresponding point \( (b, a) \) on the inverse graph \(y = f^{-1}(x)\).
- The reflection over \( y = x \) results in a switch between \(x\) and \(y\) coordinates, creating this mirroring effect.
- This means that what was originally an input becomes an output and vice versa.