Chapter 2: Problem 18
Compute the derivative of the given function. $$h(t)=\sin ^{4}(2 t)$$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The derivative of \( h(t) = \sin^4(2t) \) is \( 8\sin^3(2t)\cos(2t) \).
Step by step solution
01
Understanding the Function
We need to find the derivative of the function \( h(t) = \sin^4(2t) \). This function represents \( (\sin(2t))^4 \), which means \( \sin(2t) \) is raised to the fourth power.
02
Apply the Chain Rule
To differentiate \( h(t) = (\sin(2t))^4 \), we use the chain rule, which is a formula to compute the derivative of a composite function. Identify \( u(t) = \sin(2t) \) and rewrite the function as \( h(t) = u^4(t) \).
03
Differentiate the Outer Function
First, differentiate the outer function \( u^4 \). The derivative is \( 4u^3 \) by using the power rule. Thus, \( \frac{d}{du}[u^4] = 4u^3 \).
04
Differentiate the Inner Function
Next, differentiate the inner function \( u(t) = \sin(2t) \) to find \( \frac{du}{dt} \). Use the chain rule again; differentiate \( \sin(x) \) to get \( \cos(x) \), and the derivative of \( 2t \) is \( 2 \). So, \( \frac{du}{dt} = 2\cos(2t) \).
05
Combine the Derivatives
Combine the derivatives using the chain rule: \( \frac{dh}{dt} = \frac{dh}{du} \cdot \frac{du}{dt} = 4u^3 \cdot 2\cos(2t) \). Substitute back \( u = \sin(2t) \) to get \( \frac{dh}{dt} = 8(\sin(2t))^3 \cos(2t) \).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Differentiation
Differentiation is a fundamental concept in calculus, crucial for understanding how functions change. It allows us to find the rate at which a function is changing at any given point, which is essential in fields like physics, engineering, and economics. The derivative of a function measures its instantaneous rate of change, similar to how speed tells us how fast an object moves.
- A derivative is often denoted by \( \frac{dy}{dx} \), which represents the change in \( y \) with respect to \( x \).
- The process of finding a derivative is known as differentiation.
- Understanding differentiation helps in solving various types of problems, including optimization and finding tangent lines to curves.
Power Rule
The power rule is a quick method for differentiating functions of the form \( x^n \) where \( n \) is a constant. It's one of the simplest but most powerful tools in calculus.
- According to the power rule, the derivative of \( x^n \) is \( nx^{n-1} \).
- This rule helps in breaking down more complex functions into manageable parts for differentiation.
- In the step-by-step solution, when we found the derivative of \( u^4 \), we used the power rule to get \( 4u^3 \).
Trigonometric Functions
Trigonometric functions are vital in calculus due to their periodic nature, which models oscillating phenomena like sound waves, light, and tides. Differentiating trigonometric functions is a skill necessary for understanding their behavior over time.
- The derivative of \( \sin(x) \) is \( \cos(x) \) and that of \( \cos(x) \) is \(-\sin(x) \).
- Using these derivatives helps us understand how changes in angles impact the function's output.
- In our problem, we found the derivative of \( \sin(2t) \) by recognizing it as a chain of \( \sin(x) \) and \( 2t \).